Emergency Response & Critical Care Flashcards

A client with suspected spinal injury is in the water. Which technique is most appropriate for stabilization?

Answer: Use a spinal stabilization technique that maintains neutral alignment, such as the head-splint, and use a backboard

Neutral in-line stabilization with a backboard minimizes the risk of further spinal cord damage.

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for single-rescuer adult CPR without an advanced airway?

Answer: 30:2

One or two rescuers use 30 compressions to 2 breaths for adults.

Which condition is a medical emergency presenting with confusion, hot dry skin or profuse sweating, and core temperature above 104°F?

Answer: Heat stroke

Heat stroke involves central nervous system dysfunction with a core temperature above 104°F and requires emergency cooling and EMS.

A diabetic client becomes shaky, pale, and confused during a session. What is the most likely cause and first response?

Answer: Hypoglycemia; remove from water and provide fast-acting carbohydrate if the client is alert and can swallow

These signs indicate low blood glucose, treated with quick sugar if the client is conscious and able to swallow.

What does the acronym FAST stand for when screening for stroke?

Answer: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911

FAST helps quickly recognize stroke signs and emphasizes calling 911 immediately.

Where should adult AED pads be placed on a victim?

Answer: One on the upper right chest below the collarbone and one on the lower left side of the rib cage

Anterolateral placement positions the heart between the pads for effective shock delivery.

How often should a facility rehearse its emergency action plan?

Answer: Regularly through drills, commonly at least quarterly or per facility policy

Regular drills keep staff proficient and reveal gaps in the plan.