Medical and Scientific Translation Flashcards
7 cards from real ATA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Medical and Scientific Translation flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of back-translation in medical document quality assurance?
Answer: To verify accuracy by having an independent translator render the target text back into the source language
Back-translation involves translating the target text back into the source language by an independent translator to identify discrepancies and verify translation accuracy.
Which US regulatory body most directly governs requirements for pharmaceutical document translations, including labeling and package inserts?
Answer: Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The FDA sets requirements for pharmaceutical translations, including labeling, package inserts, and clinical trial documents submitted for drug approval.
What is 'terminological consistency' in the context of medical translation?
Answer: Using the same target-language term throughout a document to refer to the same concept
Terminological consistency means using the same target-language term consistently throughout a document to refer to the same concept, which is critical for clarity and patient safety.
What does GCP stand for in the context of clinical trial translation and research?
Answer: Good Clinical Practice
GCP stands for Good Clinical Practice, an international ethical and scientific quality standard for designing, conducting, recording, and reporting trials involving human participants.
In medical terminology, what is the key distinction between a 'symptom' and a 'sign'?
Answer: A symptom is subjectively reported by the patient; a sign is objectively observed or measured by a clinician
A symptom is a subjective experience reported by the patient (e.g., pain), while a sign is an objective finding observed or measured by a clinician (e.g., fever recorded by thermometer).
Which ISO standard specifically addresses translation service requirements and is most directly applicable to medical translation quality management?
Answer: ISO 17100
ISO 17100 establishes requirements for translation services, including translator competence, quality assurance processes, and revision requirements applicable to medical translation.
What does HIPAA compliance require of translators who handle US patient medical records?
Answer: Translators must sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) and implement appropriate privacy and security safeguards
Under HIPAA, translators handling Protected Health Information (PHI) are considered Business Associates and must sign a BAA and implement appropriate privacy and security safeguards.