ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension and Inference

Question 1

Read the passage: 'The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) replaced the Army Physical Fitness Test in 2022.
The new test includes six events: the deadlift, standing power throw, hand-release push-ups, sprint-drag-carry, leg tuck or plank, and two-mile run.
Unlike the old test, the ACFT measures a broader range of physical fitness components.' What is the main purpose of the ACFT compared to the old test?

Accepted Answer

To measure a wider range of fitness abilities

Answer

To make the test easier for soldiers

Answer

To reduce the number of test events

Answer

To eliminate running from the test

Question 2

Read the passage: 'Military working dogs have been used in combat since ancient times. Today, they serve in roles including bomb detection, patrol, and search and rescue. These highly trained animals form strong bonds with their handlers and are considered valuable assets to their units. Upon retirement, many military dogs are adopted by their former handlers.' Based on the passage, why might handlers adopt their retired military dogs?

Accepted Answer

Because they have formed strong bonds with the dogs during service

Answer

Because the military requires handlers to adopt the dogs

Answer

Because the dogs have no other place to go

Answer

Because the handlers want to continue training the dogs

Question 3

Read the passage: 'Camouflage technology has evolved significantly since World War I, when armies first used disruptive pattern designs. Modern camouflage uses computer-generated patterns based on fractal geometry to better blend with natural environments. Some advanced systems even use adaptive materials that change color based on surroundings.' What can you infer about the future of camouflage?

Accepted Answer

It will likely continue to become more technologically advanced

Answer

It will return to simpler designs

Answer

It will no longer be needed in warfare

Answer

It will only use natural materials

Question 4

Read the passage: 'Sleep deprivation is one of the most significant challenges facing military personnel during extended operations. Studies show that even moderate sleep loss can impair cognitive function, reaction time, and decision-making abilities to levels comparable to alcohol intoxication. The military has implemented mandatory rest periods and developed alertness management strategies to combat this issue.' According to the passage, sleep deprivation affects which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive function, reaction time, and decision-making

Answer

Physical strength only

Answer

Hearing and vision only

Answer

Appetite and digestion

Question 5

Read the passage: 'The Global Positioning System (GPS) was originally developed by the U.S. Department of Defense for military navigation. The system uses a network of at least 24 satellites orbiting Earth to provide precise location data. While GPS was initially restricted to military use, it was made available to civilians in the 1980s and has since become essential for everyday navigation.' What can be inferred about GPS technology?

Accepted Answer

Military technologies sometimes become widely used civilian technologies

Answer

GPS was always intended for civilian use

Answer

The military no longer uses GPS

Answer

Civilian GPS is more accurate than military GPS

Question 6

Read the passage: 'Kevlar, a synthetic fiber five times stronger than steel by weight, was accidentally discovered by chemist Stephanie Kwolek in 1965 while working at DuPont. Today, it is used in bulletproof vests, helmets, and vehicle armor. Despite its remarkable strength, Kevlar degrades when exposed to prolonged ultraviolet light and loses effectiveness when wet.' Based on the passage, what is a limitation of Kevlar?

Accepted Answer

It degrades from UV light exposure and loses effectiveness when wet

Answer

It is too heavy for practical use

Answer

It can only be used in helmets

Answer

It is not strong enough to stop bullets