ASET Critical Thinking 2

Question 1

Which of the following is the strongest counterargument to the claim 'Homework should be eliminated because it causes stress'?

Accepted Answer

Homework reinforces learning and builds study habits essential for academic success

Answer

This answer directly challenges the implication that stress outweighs the academic benefits of homework.

Question 2

What does it mean to evaluate an argument 'objectively'?

Accepted Answer

Assessing it based on evidence and logic, regardless of personal bias

Answer

Objective evaluation relies on evidence and sound logic rather than personal feelings or biases.

Question 3

A false dilemma presents a situation as having only two options when more exist. Which sentence is an example?

Accepted Answer

You either study medicine or you'll never help people

Answer

Presenting medicine as the only path to helping people ignores all other options, making it a false dilemma.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes an inference?

Accepted Answer

A conclusion drawn from evidence that is not explicitly stated

Answer

An inference is a logical conclusion derived from evidence rather than something directly stated.

Question 5

If 'All birds have wings' and 'A penguin is a bird,' what can be logically concluded?

Accepted Answer

A penguin has wings

Answer

By applying the universal premise to the specific case, we can conclude a penguin has wings.

ASET - Academic Selection Entrance Test Practice Test