General Flashcards

The leaders of the first member nations were referred to as the "Founding Fathers" of ASEAN.

Answer: FALSE

The statement is false. While the five foreign ministers who signed the Bangkok Declaration in 1967 are widely referred to as the 'Founding Fathers' of ASEAN, this term specifically applies to them and not broadly to 'leaders of the first member nations.' The question's phrasing makes it inaccurate to apply the term to all subsequent leaders of the initial member states.

The Founding Fathers of arguably the most successful intergovernmental organization in the developing world today—Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand—would later be acclaimed.

Answer: TRUE

The statement is true. Narciso Ramos (Philippines), Tun Abdul Razak (Malaysia), S. Rajaratnam (Singapore), and Thanat Khoman (Thailand), along with Adam Malik (Indonesia), were the foreign ministers who signed the Bangkok Declaration in 1967. They are indeed recognized as the 'Founding Fathers' of ASEAN for their pivotal role in establishing the organization and laying its foundational principles.

It was believed that MAPHILINDO was an attempt to obstruct the creation of Malaysia, which was one of the reasons for its failure.

Answer: TRUE

The statement is true. MAPHILINDO, a proposed confederation of Malaysia, the Philippines, and Indonesia, ultimately failed due to various political tensions. One significant factor was the perception, particularly from Indonesia, that the formation of Malaysia was a British neo-colonial project, and MAPHILINDO was seen by some as an attempt to obstruct or counter this development, leading to its eventual collapse.

The main goal of ASEAN was to work together on political and security issues.

Answer: FALSE

The statement is false. While political and security cooperation have become increasingly important aspects of ASEAN, the main goals at its inception in 1967 were primarily to promote economic cooperation, social progress, and cultural development. The original Bangkok Declaration emphasized these areas, with security cooperation evolving more prominently in later decades as the region faced new challenges.

Brunei Darussalam is the smallest country in Southeast Asia in terms of size.

Answer: TRUE

The statement is true. Brunei Darussalam is the smallest country in Southeast Asia by land area, covering approximately 5,765 square kilometers. Its compact size distinguishes it from other larger nations in the region, making it the smallest sovereign state in mainland Southeast Asia.

There are 10,000 islands in the Philippines.

Answer: FALSE

The statement is false. The Philippines is an archipelago composed of over 7,641 islands. While it is known for its numerous islands, the figure of 10,000 is an overestimation of the actual count. This vast number of islands contributes to the country's rich biodiversity and diverse geography.

Nay Pyi Taw is the new capital city of Myanmar.

Answer: TRUE

The statement is true. Nay Pyi Taw officially replaced Yangon (formerly Rangoon) as the capital city of Myanmar in 2006. The relocation was a strategic decision by the military government to establish a new administrative center in a more central and less congested location within the country.

Malaysia's business center is Kuala Lumpur, while Purtrajaya is the country's capital city.

Answer: FALSE

The statement is false. Kuala Lumpur is both the business center and the official national capital of Malaysia. While Putrajaya serves as the federal administrative center, housing many government ministries and the Prime Minister's office, Kuala Lumpur retains its status as the country's capital city and economic hub.

In 2015, Malaysia was in charge of ASEAN.

Answer: TRUE

The statement is true. Malaysia held the chairmanship of ASEAN in 2015. During its chairmanship, Malaysia played a significant role in advancing the ASEAN Community building process, focusing on themes such as 'Our People, Our Community, Our Vision' and working towards the establishment of the ASEAN Community by the end of that year.

The Philippines has the longest tunnel in South East Asia.

Answer: FALSE

The statement is false. The Philippines does not have the longest tunnel in Southeast Asia. That distinction typically belongs to other countries in the region, such as Malaysia with the SMART Tunnel (a dual-purpose road and stormwater tunnel) or Vietnam with the Hai Van Tunnel, depending on the specific type of tunnel (road, rail, etc.).

The Presidential Political System is used in Vietnam.

Answer: FALSE

The statement is false. Vietnam operates under a one-party socialist republic system, where the Communist Party of Vietnam holds ultimate power. While it has a President, the political system is not a presidential system in the democratic sense, but rather a collective leadership structure dominated by the Party, which guides all aspects of governance.

The ASEAN Political-Security Community includes the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights.

Answer: TRUE

The statement is true. The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) was established in 2009 and operates under the framework of the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC). Its mandate is to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in the region, aligning with the APSC's broader goals of a rules-based, people-oriented, and people-centered ASEAN.

The largest mosque in Southeast Asia is in Jakarta. It is called the Istiqial Mosque.

Answer: TRUE

The statement is true. The Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia, is indeed the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. Built to commemorate Indonesian independence, it is a prominent architectural and religious landmark, capable of accommodating a vast number of worshippers and symbolizing the nation's large Muslim population.

The ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) has set 2020 as the date by which it must reach its goal.

Answer: FALSE

The statement is false. The ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) Blueprint 2025 sets the vision and goals for the APSC to be achieved by 2025. While an earlier blueprint had a target of 2015, a new, more ambitious blueprint was adopted to guide the community's development towards a more cohesive, resilient, and rules-based region by 2025.

Singapore's national flower is the Vanda Miss Joaquim.

Answer: TRUE

The statement is true. The Vanda Miss Joaquim is Singapore's national flower. It was chosen in 1981 for its resilience, vibrant beauty, and hybrid vigor, symbolizing the nation's unique multicultural heritage and its pursuit of excellence and progress despite its small size.

In 1973, the special committee of ASEAN nations (SCAN) was set up.

Answer: FALSE

The statement is false. The Special Committee of ASEAN Nations (SCAN) was not established in 1973. While ASEAN has formed various committees and bodies over its history to address specific issues, a major entity named 'SCAN' with that specific founding year is not recognized as a core component of the organization's structure.