Vocabulary Flashcards

A passage reads: 'The philanthropist donated millions to local schools and hospitals.' What does 'philanthropist' mean?

Answer: A person who gives money or time to help others

'Philanthropist' comes from Greek roots meaning 'love of humanity,' describing someone who actively helps others through donations.

Which pair of words are synonyms?

Answer: Expand and enlarge

'Expand' and 'enlarge' are synonyms because both mean to make something bigger or greater in size.

A student reads: 'The archaeologist found artifacts that were indigenous to the region.' What does 'indigenous' mean?

Answer: Belonging naturally to a particular place

'Indigenous' means originating naturally in a particular area, so the artifacts were native to that region.

The word 'apprehensive' most nearly means:

Answer: Anxious about what might happen

'Apprehensive' means worried or anxious about a future event or outcome.

Which word best replaces 'said' to show that a character spoke in an angry way?

Answer: Snarled

'Snarled' is a precise word that conveys an angry, sharp tone of voice, unlike the neutral word 'said.'

A passage states: 'The author's tone was sardonic throughout the essay.' What does 'sardonic' mean?

Answer: Dryly mocking or cynically humorous

'Sardonic' describes a type of humor or speech that is scornfully mocking, often bitterly ironic.

A student reads: 'Her tenacity in the face of repeated failure ultimately led to her success.' What does 'tenacity' mean?

Answer: Persistence and determination

'Tenacity' means persistent determination, especially when facing obstacles — continuing despite repeated failure.