ARC Zoonotic Disease Prevention & Control

Question 1

What is a zoonotic disease?

Accepted Answer

A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans

Answer

Zoonotic diseases are illnesses that can be transmitted between animals and humans through direct contact, bites, scratches, or environmental exposure.

Question 2

Which of the following diseases is most commonly transmitted to animal rescue workers through animal bites or scratches?

Accepted Answer

Rabies

Answer

Rabies is the primary concern with animal bites and scratches because it is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear, making immediate post-exposure response critical.

Question 3

What personal protective equipment (PPE) should animal rescue workers wear when handling an animal with suspected ringworm?

Accepted Answer

Disposable gloves and long sleeves

Answer

Ringworm is a fungal skin infection transmitted by direct contact, so disposable gloves and long sleeves protect exposed skin from contact with infected animals or their environment.

Question 4

How soon after a potential rabies exposure should a rescue worker seek medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Within 24 hours

Answer

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for rabies must be initiated as quickly as possible, ideally within 24 hours of exposure, as the virus travels to the brain and delaying treatment reduces effectiveness.

Question 5

Which of the following animals is most commonly associated with Salmonella transmission to rescue workers?

Accepted Answer

Reptiles and amphibians

Answer

Reptiles and amphibians commonly carry Salmonella bacteria in their intestinal tracts without showing signs of illness, making them a significant zoonotic risk to handlers.

(ARC) Animal Rescue Certification Online Practice Test

(ARC) Animal Rescue Certification Online Practice Test

ARC Zoonotic Disease Prevention & Control