APTIS Discourse Markers and Linking Language 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which discourse marker is most appropriate to introduce a contrasting point in a formal essay?
- Furthermore
- However (Correct answer)
- Therefore
- Likewise
Correct answer: However
'However' signals opposition or contrast to a previous idea, making it the standard choice for introducing a contrasting point.
Question 2: Choose the correct connector: 'She was exhausted; _____, she continued working.'
- whereas
- although
- nevertheless (Correct answer)
- because
Correct answer: nevertheless
'Nevertheless' means 'in spite of that,' correctly expressing that she worked despite her exhaustion.
Question 3: Which linking word is used to add a similar or additional supporting point?
- On the contrary
- In contrast
- Moreover (Correct answer)
- Conversely
Correct answer: Moreover
'Moreover' is an additive connector used to introduce an additional point that supports or builds on the previous one.
Question 4: Which connector can directly precede a noun phrase to express a cause or reason?
- As a result
- Consequently
- Due to (Correct answer)
- Therefore
Correct answer: Due to
'Due to' is followed by a noun phrase to indicate cause; the others introduce results or consequences, not reasons.
Question 5: 'The event was cancelled _____ the heavy rain.' Choose the most natural connector.
- however
- therefore
- because of (Correct answer)
- even though
Correct answer: because of
'Because of' precedes a noun phrase to express cause, making it the correct connector to explain why the event was cancelled.
Question 6: Which phrase correctly introduces a result or consequence in a formal text?
- In contrast
- As a result (Correct answer)
- Even if
- Provided that
Correct answer: As a result
'As a result' is a causal connector that introduces the outcome or consequence of a preceding action or situation.
Question 7: 'I enjoy reading. _____, my sister prefers watching films.' Which connector best completes this sentence?
- Therefore
- Furthermore
- In contrast (Correct answer)
- In addition
Correct answer: In contrast
'In contrast' signals that two things are being compared and are different, perfectly fitting a comparison of two different preferences.
Which discourse marker is most appropriate to introduce a contrasting point in a formal essay?