APTIS - Aptis English Test APTIS - Aptis English Long Text Comprehension Questions and Answers

Read the following text and answer the question that follows.
The integration of green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and greenways, into urban environments is no longer a mere aesthetic consideration but a cornerstone of sustainable urban development.
These verdant pockets offer a multitude of benefits that significantly enhance the quality of life for city dwellers.
Primarily, they serve as crucial hubs for biodiversity, providing habitats for various species of plants and animals that would otherwise be displaced by urban sprawl.
This ecological function is vital for maintaining a balanced urban ecosystem.
Furthermore, urban green spaces play a pivotal role in mitigating the adverse effects of pollution.
Trees and vegetation act as natural air filters, absorbing pollutants like carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, thereby improving air quality.
They also help manage stormwater runoff, as permeable surfaces allow water to seep into the ground, reducing the strain on drainage systems and preventing localized flooding.
The cooling effect of parks, often referred to as the 'urban heat island' mitigation effect, can lower city temperatures, leading to reduced energy consumption for air conditioning.
From a social perspective, these areas are invaluable.
They provide residents with spaces for recreation, relaxation, and social interaction, fostering a sense of community and promoting physical and mental well-being.
Studies have consistently shown that access to green spaces can reduce stress levels, improve mood, and encourage an active lifestyle.
For urban planners and policymakers, the challenge lies not only in creating new green areas but also in ensuring they are accessible, well-maintained, and equitably distributed across all neighborhoods.
What is the primary purpose of the passage?