APE APE Disability-Specific Knowledge & Conditions 1

Question 1

A student with Down syndrome is cleared for physical activity. Which precaution should the APE specialist be MOST aware of?

Accepted Answer

Atlantoaxial instability requiring restriction of cervical flexion activities

Answer

Atlantoaxial instability in some individuals with Down syndrome places the upper cervical spine at risk; activities involving extreme neck flexion (e.g., somersaults) should be avoided unless medically cleared.

Question 2

Which type of cerebral palsy is characterized by increased muscle tone and stiff, jerky movements?

Accepted Answer

Spastic

Answer

Spastic cerebral palsy, the most common type, involves hypertonia (increased muscle tone) resulting in stiff, awkward movements.

Question 3

A student with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has difficulty with sensory processing during APE class. Which environmental modification would MOST help?

Accepted Answer

Reducing extraneous noise and visual clutter in the gym

Answer

Many students with ASD experience sensory sensitivities; reducing noise and visual clutter minimizes sensory overload and supports focused participation.

Question 4

Which condition is characterized by a short attention span, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with motor skill learning in APE?

Accepted Answer

ADHD

Answer

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly impact participation and skill acquisition in APE settings.

Question 5

For a student who uses a manual wheelchair in APE, which upper-body fitness concern is MOST important to address?

Accepted Answer

Rotator cuff overuse and shoulder impingement

Answer

Wheelchair users who propel manually are at high risk for rotator cuff injuries and shoulder impingement due to repetitive overhead and pushing motions.

(APE) Adaptive Physical Education Certification Practice Test

(APE) Adaptive Physical Education Certification Practice Test

APE APE Disability-Specific Knowledge & Conditions 1