Read the following excerpt and answer the question.
Section 9 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states that everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned. An arbitrary detention occurs when a person is stopped without reasonable grounds and without a lawful justification. Courts have held that even brief investigative detentions must be based on specific and articulable facts.
According to the passage, when is a detention considered arbitrary?
-
A
When a detention lasts longer than one hour
-
B
When a person is stopped without reasonable grounds and without lawful justification
-
C
When the police do not record the detention in a report
-
D
When a person refuses to provide their name