Hematopathology Flashcards
7 cards from real ABPATH practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Hematopathology flashcards as text
The CD30-positive, ALK-positive large cell lymphoma with t(2;5) is:
Answer: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
ALK-positive ALCL carries t(2;5) NPM-ALK fusion and expresses CD30.
A monoclonal IgM paraprotein with lymphoplasmacytic marrow infiltration and MYD88 L265P mutation defines:
Answer: Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Waldenstrom (lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma) produces IgM and carries the MYD88 L265P mutation.
NPM1 mutation with a normal karyotype in AML is generally associated with:
Answer: A favorable prognosis when FLT3-ITD is absent
Isolated NPM1 mutation without FLT3-ITD confers a relatively favorable AML prognosis.
Faggot cells (bundles of Auer rods) are most characteristic of:
Answer: Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Abnormal promyelocytes in APL contain bundles of Auer rods called faggot cells.
A lymphoma of the stomach associated with Helicobacter pylori that may regress with antibiotics is:
Answer: Extranodal marginal zone (MALT) lymphoma
Gastric MALT lymphoma is driven by chronic H. pylori infection and can regress after eradication.
Smudge cells on a peripheral smear are an artifact classically over-represented in:
Answer: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Fragile CLL lymphocytes rupture during smear preparation, producing smudge cells.
Flow cytometry showing surface light-chain restriction confirms that a B-cell population is:
Answer: Clonal (neoplastic)
Restriction to a single kappa or lambda light chain indicates a clonal B-cell proliferation.