Anatomic Pathology Flashcards
7 cards from real ABPATH practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Anatomic Pathology flashcards as text
Which marker is most specific for melanoma among the following?
Answer: HMB-45
HMB-45 is a specific melanocytic marker used to confirm melanoma.
A 'fried egg' appearance of cells with perinuclear halos is characteristic of:
Answer: Oligodendroglioma
Oligodendrogliomas show clear perinuclear halos, giving a fried-egg appearance.
Which finding indicates high-grade dysplasia rather than invasive carcinoma in the colon?
Answer: Cells confined above the basement membrane
High-grade dysplasia lacks invasion beyond the basement membrane, unlike invasive carcinoma.
Which stain is used to highlight fungal organisms and Pneumocystis in tissue?
Answer: GMS (Grocott methenamine silver)
GMS silver stain highlights fungi and Pneumocystis jirovecii as black organisms.
Nuclear expression of TTF-1 supports a primary origin from the:
Answer: Lung or thyroid
TTF-1 is expressed in lung adenocarcinoma and thyroid tissue.
Which of the following is a hallmark of malignancy rather than benign reactive change?
Answer: Marked nuclear pleomorphism with atypical mitoses
Atypical mitoses and marked pleomorphism favor malignancy.
Estrogen receptor (ER) immunohistochemistry in breast cancer is primarily used to:
Answer: Predict response to hormonal therapy
ER status predicts benefit from endocrine (anti-estrogen) therapy.