AMCA Emergency Protocols 3

Question 1

A patient reports crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm and jaw. While awaiting EMS, which action is appropriate if the patient is not allergic to aspirin?

Accepted Answer

Administer one adult aspirin (325 mg) or four baby aspirin (81 mg each)

Answer

Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation and is a standard intervention for suspected myocardial infarction while awaiting EMS.

Question 2

When a patient is in respiratory distress with suspected asthma, which position is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

High Fowler's (sitting upright 90°)

Answer

High Fowler's position maximizes lung expansion and eases breathing in patients with respiratory distress.

Question 3

A patient suddenly loses consciousness and has no pulse. The office AED is unavailable. How many compressions per minute should be delivered during CPR?

Accepted Answer

100–120 per minute

Answer

The AHA recommends a compression rate of 100–120 per minute for effective CPR in adults.

Question 4

Under OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, which of the following is an engineering control?

Accepted Answer

Using a sharps disposal container

Answer

Sharps disposal containers are engineering controls that physically reduce the risk of needlestick injuries.

Question 5

A patient who was given an injection becomes dizzy, develops hives, and reports throat tightening. After calling for help, what position should the patient be placed in if conscious?

Accepted Answer

Supine with legs elevated 12 inches

Answer

Elevating the legs in a supine patient improves venous return and helps counteract the hypotension associated with anaphylaxis.

(AMCA) American Medical Certification Association Practice Test

(AMCA) American Medical Certification Association Practice Test

AMCA Emergency Protocols 3