Probability & Counting Flashcards
6 cards from real AMC 8 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Probability & Counting flashcards as text
If A and B are independent with P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.5, what is P(A and B)?
Answer: 0.15
For independent events, P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B) = 0.3 × 0.5 = 0.15.
How many diagonals does a hexagon have?
Answer: 9
Using the formula n(n−3)/2: 6(6−3)/2 = 6 × 3/2 = 9 diagonals.
A box has 6 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn without replacement. What is the probability both are red?
Answer: 1/3
P = (6/10) × (5/9) = 30/90 = 1/3.
In how many ways can 3 people be seated in a row of 5 chairs?
Answer: 60
P(5,3) = 5 × 4 × 3 = 60.
A number is chosen at random from 1 to 20. What is the probability it is divisible by 3 or 5?
Answer: 9/20
By inclusion-exclusion: 6 multiples of 3, plus 4 multiples of 5, minus 1 multiple of 15 = 9, so P = 9/20.
How many distinct arrangements are there of the letters in the word LEVEL?
Answer: 30
LEVEL has 5 letters with L repeated twice and E repeated twice: 5!/(2! × 2!) = 120/4 = 30.