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AMC 12 Sequences, Series & Limits Flashcards

6 cards from real AMC 12 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What is lim(n→∞) of (1 + 1/n)^n?

    Answer: e

    This is the classic definition of Euler's number: lim(n→∞)(1 + 1/n)^n = e ≈ 2.718.

  2. What is the sum of the infinite geometric series with a₁ = 9 and r = 1/3?

    Answer: 13.5

    S∞ = a₁/(1 − r) = 9/(1 − 1/3) = 9/(2/3) = 27/2 = 13.5.

  3. The series 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + … is best described as:

    Answer: divergent

    The partial sums oscillate between 0 and 1 without approaching a fixed value, so the series diverges.

  4. What is the arithmetic mean of the sequence 4, 8, 12, 16, 20?

    Answer: 12

    Mean = (4 + 8 + 12 + 16 + 20)/5 = 60/5 = 12.

  5. What is the value of Σ(k=1 to ∞) of (1/2)^k?

    Answer: 1

    This geometric series has first term a = 1/2 and ratio r = 1/2, so S = (1/2)/(1 − 1/2) = 1.

  6. A sequence is defined by aₙ = 3aₙ₋₁ − 2 with a₁ = 5. What is a₃?

    Answer: 37

    a₂ = 3(5) − 2 = 13 and a₃ = 3(13) − 2 = 37.

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