Ethics in Animal Research Flashcards

What is the primary ethical principle guiding animal research?

Answer: Minimizing harm and distress to animals

The primary ethical principle is to minimize harm and distress to animals while conducting research.

Which of the following documents provides guidelines on the ethical treatment of animals in research?

Answer: The Animal Welfare Act

The Animal Welfare Act provides guidelines on the humane treatment of animals in research.

What is the role of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)?

Answer: To oversee and evaluate all aspects of an institution's animal care and use program

The IACUC is responsible for overseeing and evaluating the animal care and use program within an institution.

Which of the following is an ethical responsibility of an Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician?

Answer: Reporting any signs of animal mistreatment or distress

Technicians must report any signs of mistreatment or distress to ensure ethical treatment of animals.

What does the term "3Rs" in animal research ethics stand for?

Answer: Replace, Reduce, Refine

The "3Rs" stand for Replace, Reduce, and Refine, guiding principles for ethical animal research to minimize the use of animals and improve their welfare.

Why is it important to use the minimum number of animals necessary in research?

Answer: To align with ethical standards and minimize animal suffering

Using the minimum number of animals necessary helps to align with ethical standards and minimize suffering.

How can an Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician contribute to the refinement of animal research procedures?

Answer: By suggesting improvements in animal care and handling techniques

Technicians can contribute by suggesting and implementing improvements in care and handling to minimize distress and enhance welfare.

What is the ethical significance of providing environmental enrichment to laboratory animals?

Answer: It improves the animals' quality of life by reducing stress and promoting natural behaviors

Environmental enrichment is ethically significant as it reduces stress and allows animals to exhibit natural behaviors.

When an animal's pain or distress cannot be adequately alleviated, what action should be considered?

Answer: Euthanasia to prevent further suffering

Euthanasia should be considered to prevent unnecessary suffering when pain or distress cannot be alleviated.

What should an Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician do if they observe a protocol deviation that compromises animal welfare?

Answer: Report the deviation to the IACUC or a supervisor immediately

It is crucial to report any protocol deviations that compromise animal welfare to the IACUC or a supervisor for corrective action.

Why is it important for an Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician to stay informed about current ethical standards and regulations?

Answer: To maintain ethical treatment of animals and compliance with laws

Staying informed about ethical standards and regulations ensures the humane treatment of animals and legal compliance.