AICP MCQ 4

Question 1

Under NEPA, which document is required when a federal action may significantly affect the quality of the human environment?

Accepted Answer

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

Answer

NEPA requires a full Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for major federal actions that may significantly affect the human environment; an EA is used to determine whether significance thresholds are met.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes 'transit-oriented development' (TOD)?

Accepted Answer

Compact, mixed-use development within walking distance of high-quality transit stations

Answer

TOD refers to compact, walkable, mixed-use development clustered within a quarter- to half-mile of transit stations to maximize ridership and reduce auto dependence.

Question 3

A municipality adopts an inclusionary zoning ordinance requiring 15% affordable units in new residential projects. This is primarily an example of:

Accepted Answer

Inclusionary housing policy

Answer

Inclusionary zoning mandates that a percentage of units in new developments be affordable to lower-income households, using private development to produce affordable housing.

Question 4

The 'precautionary principle' in environmental planning suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Where there is uncertainty about potential harm, preventive action should be taken

Answer

The precautionary principle holds that lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent potential environmental harm.

Question 5

Which housing policy tool provides direct subsidies to low-income renters rather than subsidizing the production of housing units?

Accepted Answer

Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program

Answer

Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers provide rental assistance directly to eligible households, allowing them to use vouchers in the private market rather than subsidizing specific housing units.

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP MCQ 4