AICP Fundamental Planning Knowledge 5

Question 1

Which urban design concept, introduced by Jane Jacobs, argues that dense mixed-use neighborhoods with short blocks generate vibrant urban life?

Accepted Answer

The four generators of diversity

Answer

Jane Jacobs identified four conditions that generate urban diversity: mixed primary uses, short blocks, buildings of varying ages, and sufficient population density.

Question 2

A 'variance' in zoning law differs from a 'special use permit' in that a variance:

Accepted Answer

Provides relief from dimensional or physical standards of a zoning ordinance, while a special use permit allows particular uses conditionally

Answer

A variance grants relief from specific dimensional standards (setbacks, height, lot coverage) when strict application would cause undue hardship, while a special use permit allows uses conditionally permitted in a zone.

Question 3

In community development, what is a 'Community Development Block Grant' (CDBG) primarily intended to support?

Accepted Answer

Activities that principally benefit low- and moderate-income persons or address slum and blight

Answer

CDBG funds, administered by HUD, must primarily benefit low- and moderate-income persons, aid in the prevention or elimination of slums or blight, or address urgent community development needs.

Question 4

What is the key distinction between 'mitigation' and 'adaptation' in climate change planning?

Accepted Answer

Mitigation reduces greenhouse gas emissions to slow climate change; adaptation adjusts to current and expected climate impacts

Answer

Climate mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit the magnitude of future climate change, while adaptation involves adjusting systems and communities to cope with climate impacts that are already occurring or inevitable.

Question 5

What principle underlies the planning concept of 'complete streets'?

Accepted Answer

Streets should be designed to safely accommodate all users including pedestrians, cyclists, transit riders, and motorists

Answer

Complete streets policies require that roadway projects be planned, designed, and operated to enable safe access for all users regardless of age, ability, or mode of transportation.

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP Fundamental Planning Knowledge 5