AICP Fundamental Planning Knowledge 4

Question 1

Which type of plan focuses specifically on preparing a community for natural disasters and hazard events?

Accepted Answer

Hazard mitigation plan

Answer

A hazard mitigation plan, required under the Stafford Act to qualify for FEMA pre-disaster mitigation grants, identifies risks and strategies to reduce vulnerability to natural disasters.

Question 2

What does the term 'placemaking' primarily refer to in contemporary planning practice?

Accepted Answer

A collaborative process to strengthen the connection between people and the places they share

Answer

Placemaking is a multi-faceted approach to planning and design that capitalizes on a local community's assets, inspiration, and potential to create public spaces that promote health, happiness, and wellbeing.

Question 3

In housing policy, what does 'inclusionary zoning' require?

Accepted Answer

Residential developers must include a percentage of affordable units in market-rate projects

Answer

Inclusionary zoning mandates or incentivizes private developers to set aside a percentage of units in new residential projects at below-market rates for low- or moderate-income households.

Question 4

What is the primary function of a 'specific plan' under California planning law (and similar instruments in other states)?

Accepted Answer

To provide detailed development regulations and infrastructure plans for a defined geographic area

Answer

A specific plan provides detailed development regulations, design guidelines, and infrastructure plans for a particular area, bridging the gap between the general plan and individual project approvals.

Question 5

The 'pedestrian shed' concept used in New Urbanism and TOD planning typically defines an area within:

Accepted Answer

A quarter-mile to half-mile walking distance, or roughly a 5-10 minute walk

Answer

The pedestrian shed (also called the walkshed) defines the area within a comfortable walking distance—typically a quarter to half mile—from a transit stop or neighborhood center.

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP Fundamental Planning Knowledge 4