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General Flashcards

7 cards from real AICP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 General flashcards as text

  1. Which federal law requires metropolitan areas to establish a Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) to coordinate transportation planning?

    Answer: Federal Aid Highway Act of 1962

    The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1962 mandated MPOs for urbanized areas with populations over 50,000 to coordinate comprehensive transportation planning.

  2. A planner discovers that a proposed rezoning would benefit a property owned by a city council member who will vote on the rezoning. The planner's most appropriate action is to:

    Answer: Disclose the conflict of interest to the planning commission

    AICP ethics require planners to disclose conflicts of interest so decision-makers and the public can evaluate the situation appropriately.

  3. The concept of 'transfer of development rights' (TDR) is primarily used to:

    Answer: Preserve open space or historic properties by redirecting development elsewhere

    TDR programs protect sending areas (farmland, historic sites) by allowing owners to sell development rights for use in designated receiving zones.

  4. Which planning theory holds that decisions should emerge from open public deliberation among all affected parties rather than from expert-driven analysis alone?

    Answer: Communicative action theory

    Communicative action theory, associated with Habermas and Healey, emphasizes inclusive deliberation and consensus-building as the foundation of legitimate planning decisions.

  5. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), newly constructed public sidewalks must include curb ramps:

    Answer: At all intersections where the sidewalk crosses a curb

    ADA Title II requires curb ramps at all locations where a pedestrian walkway crosses a curb, regardless of street classification.

  6. A city's general plan land use element designates an area as 'mixed-use.' Which of the following best describes what this designation typically allows?

    Answer: A combination of residential, commercial, and sometimes light industrial uses within the same area or building

    Mixed-use designations typically allow residential, retail, office, and sometimes light industrial uses to coexist in the same area or vertically within the same building.

  7. Which of the following best defines 'fiscal impact analysis' in the context of land use planning?

    Answer: An estimate of public revenues and costs associated with a proposed development

    Fiscal impact analysis estimates the net effect of a development on local government revenues (taxes, fees) versus expenditures (services, infrastructure) over time.