Quality Assurance & Improvement Flashcards
7 cards from real AIC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Quality Assurance & Improvement flashcards as text
In the Six Sigma DMAIC method, which phase comes immediately after 'Measure'?
Answer: Analyze
DMAIC stands for Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control.
A quality team asks 'why' repeatedly to trace late payments back to a staffing scheduling issue. Which technique is being used?
Answer: Five Whys root cause analysis
The Five Whys technique repeatedly asks why to uncover a problem's root cause.
A Pareto chart of audit findings shows that most errors come from a few causes. How should management use this?
Answer: Focus improvement efforts on the few causes producing most errors
The Pareto principle suggests about 80% of problems come from about 20% of causes, so those are prioritized.
Which tool is a fishbone diagram also known as?
Answer: Ishikawa or cause-and-effect diagram
The fishbone diagram, developed by Kaoru Ishikawa, maps potential causes of a problem.
The Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle is best described as which kind of approach?
Answer: A continuous improvement cycle
PDCA is an iterative cycle used for ongoing process improvement.
An insurer compares its average cycle time on auto physical damage claims to that of top-performing competitors. What is this practice called?
Answer: Benchmarking
Benchmarking compares performance to industry standards or leaders to find improvement opportunities.
After a process change reduces errors, which DMAIC phase ensures the improvement is sustained?
Answer: Control
The Control phase monitors the improved process to keep gains from slipping.
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