Agile Business Analysis Agile Methodology 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In Scrum, what is the primary purpose of the Sprint Review?
- To plan the next sprint's backlog
- To inspect the increment and adapt the product backlog (Correct answer)
- To evaluate team performance and velocity
- To identify and remove impediments from the team
Correct answer: To inspect the increment and adapt the product backlog
The Sprint Review is a collaborative working session where stakeholders inspect the increment and the Product Owner may adapt the backlog based on feedback.
Question 2: Which Agile principle states that working software is the primary measure of progress?
- Principle 1 — Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
- Principle 7 — Working software is the primary measure of progress (Correct answer)
- Principle 3 — Deliver working software frequently
- Principle 12 — At regular intervals, the team reflects and adjusts
Correct answer: Principle 7 — Working software is the primary measure of progress
The Agile Manifesto's seventh principle explicitly identifies working software as the primary measure of progress, not documents or plans.
Question 3: A business analyst on an Agile team notices user stories are consistently too large to complete in one sprint. What is the BEST corrective action?
- Extend the sprint length to accommodate larger stories
- Split the stories into smaller, independently deliverable slices (Correct answer)
- Move overflow work to a separate technical sprint
- Reduce the team's definition of done
Correct answer: Split the stories into smaller, independently deliverable slices
Stories that are too large should be split into smaller vertical slices that each deliver independent value and can be completed within a sprint.
Question 4: What does the term 'velocity' measure in Agile projects?
- The speed at which defects are resolved per sprint
- The average number of story points a team completes per sprint (Correct answer)
- The rate at which the product backlog is refined
- The time elapsed between a story's creation and deployment
Correct answer: The average number of story points a team completes per sprint
Velocity measures the average amount of work (in story points or similar units) a team delivers per sprint, used for release forecasting.
Question 5: In the Kanban method, what is the purpose of setting Work In Progress (WIP) limits?
- To cap the total number of items in the backlog
- To expose bottlenecks and encourage flow by limiting concurrent work (Correct answer)
- To assign a maximum story-point budget per team member
- To prevent new work from entering the system during a release
Correct answer: To expose bottlenecks and encourage flow by limiting concurrent work
WIP limits expose bottlenecks by making the team finish current work before starting new tasks, improving overall throughput and flow.
Question 6: Which role in Scrum is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the team's work?
- Scrum Master
- Development Team
- Product Owner (Correct answer)
- Stakeholder
Correct answer: Product Owner
The Product Owner is solely accountable for product value and manages the product backlog, including ordering items to maximize value delivered.
Question 7: A team practicing continuous integration (CI) integrates code into a shared repository several times a day. What is the PRIMARY benefit for business analysis?
- It eliminates the need for a separate QA phase entirely
- Defects are detected early, reducing the cost and risk of late-stage rework (Correct answer)
- It allows the team to skip sprint planning ceremonies
- It automatically generates release notes for stakeholders
Correct answer: Defects are detected early, reducing the cost and risk of late-stage rework
CI surfaces integration defects quickly, so business analysts can verify requirements are met sooner and costly late-cycle surprises are minimized.
Agile Business Analysis Agile Methodology 2
In Scrum, what is the primary purpose of the Sprint Review?