Agile Business Analysis Agile Business Analysis MCQ 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A business analyst is facilitating a sprint review. A stakeholder requests a major feature change mid-sprint. What is the BEST response?
- Pause the sprint and incorporate the change immediately
- Log the request in the product backlog for prioritization by the product owner (Correct answer)
- Reject the request since it was not in the original sprint plan
- Escalate the request to senior management for approval
Correct answer: Log the request in the product backlog for prioritization by the product owner
New requests are added to the product backlog and prioritized by the product owner rather than disrupting an active sprint.
Question 2: Which technique is MOST useful for identifying the minimum viable product (MVP) scope?
- MoSCoW prioritization (Correct answer)
- Root cause analysis
- SWOT analysis
- Fishbone diagram
Correct answer: MoSCoW prioritization
MoSCoW (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won't have) is specifically designed to prioritize features and define MVP scope.
Question 3: In Agile, what does 'Definition of Ready' (DoR) ensure for a user story?
- The story has been fully tested and approved
- The story is sufficiently understood and estimated to be pulled into a sprint (Correct answer)
- The story has been deployed to production
- The story has received sign-off from all stakeholders
Correct answer: The story is sufficiently understood and estimated to be pulled into a sprint
DoR ensures a user story meets agreed criteria — such as being clear, estimated, and actionable — before the team commits to it in sprint planning.
Question 4: A product owner and the development team disagree on the priority of backlog items. What should the business analyst do?
- Override the product owner's decision based on technical constraints
- Facilitate a conversation to surface underlying business value and dependencies (Correct answer)
- Let the development team decide since they know the effort involved
- Escalate to the Scrum Master to enforce the product owner's authority
Correct answer: Facilitate a conversation to surface underlying business value and dependencies
The BA acts as a facilitator, helping both parties understand business value, effort, and dependencies to reach an informed decision.
Question 5: Which Agile artifact provides a ranked list of all work the team may deliver?
- Sprint backlog
- Product backlog (Correct answer)
- Release plan
- Definition of Done
Correct answer: Product backlog
The product backlog is the ordered list of everything that might be done by the team, maintained by the product owner.
Question 6: When writing acceptance criteria using the Gherkin format, which structure is used?
- If / Then / Else
- Given / When / Then (Correct answer)
- As a / I want / So that
- Who / What / Why
Correct answer: Given / When / Then
Gherkin uses Given (context), When (action), Then (outcome) to express acceptance criteria in a behavior-driven style.
Question 7: A team's velocity has been inconsistent over the last four sprints. What should the business analyst recommend?
- Increase sprint length to allow more time for completion
- Investigate impediments and refine estimation practices with the team (Correct answer)
- Commit to a fixed velocity for planning purposes going forward
- Replace story points with hours for more precise estimation
Correct answer: Investigate impediments and refine estimation practices with the team
Inconsistent velocity signals underlying process or estimation issues that should be investigated and addressed collaboratively.
Agile Business Analysis Agile Business Analysis MCQ 2
A business analyst is facilitating a sprint review.
A stakeholder requests a major feature change mid-sprint.
What is the BEST response?