ADI Vulnerable Road Users 1

Question 1

When passing a cyclist on a single-lane road, how much space should a driver leave?

Accepted Answer

At least 1.5 m at speeds up to 30 mph, more at higher speeds

Answer

The Highway Code (updated 2022, Rule 163) specifies leaving at least 1.5 m when passing cyclists at speeds up to 30 mph, and greater distances at higher speeds.

Question 2

At what distance must you pass a horse and rider?

Accepted Answer

Slowly and with at least 2 m of space

Answer

Rule 215 of the Highway Code advises passing horses and riders slowly, allowing at least 2 m of space, and not accelerating until well clear, as sudden noise or movement can cause horses to bolt.

Question 3

A pedestrian is about to step onto a zebra crossing. What must the driver do?

Accepted Answer

Slow down and give way to the pedestrian stepping onto the crossing

Answer

Rule 195 requires drivers to give way to pedestrians waiting to cross and those already on the zebra crossing; the 2022 update extended priority to pedestrians about to step onto the crossing.

Question 4

What is the primary risk when opening a car door in traffic?

Accepted Answer

Striking a passing cyclist or motorcyclist — the 'Dutch reach' technique reduces this risk

Answer

Opening a door without checking can strike a passing cyclist or motorcyclist (known as 'dooring'); the Dutch reach method (using the far hand) forces the driver to turn and check before opening.

Question 5

Children are particularly at risk as pedestrians because they:

Accepted Answer

Have poor judgment of speed and distance and can act unpredictably

Answer

Children lack the experience to judge vehicle speed and gap size accurately, may dart into the road unexpectedly and are smaller and less visible, requiring greater vigilance from drivers.

UK ADI Theory Practice Test

UK ADI Theory Practice Test

ADI Vulnerable Road Users 1