Addiction Medicine Certification Addiction Medicine Behavioral Therapies & Counseling 2

Question 1

In Motivational Interviewing, what does the acronym OARS stand for?

Accepted Answer

Open questions, Affirmations, Reflections, Summaries

Answer

OARS stands for Open questions, Affirmations, Reflections, and Summaries — the four foundational communication skills used in Motivational Interviewing.

Question 2

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) adapted for substance use disorder adds which module to its standard skills training?

Accepted Answer

Dialectical abstinence and attachment strategies

Answer

DBT adapted for substance use disorder adds dialectical abstinence — combining absolute commitment to abstinence with compassionate relapse management — as a key module.

Question 3

Which therapy is specifically designed to reduce shame and self-stigma in patients with addiction by applying compassion-focused principles?

Accepted Answer

Compassion-focused therapy (CFT)

Answer

Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) directly targets shame and self-criticism by training patients to cultivate self-compassion, which is particularly relevant given high stigma in addiction.

Question 4

Which behavior therapy model uses functional analysis to identify antecedents, behaviors, and consequences of substance use?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

CBT uses functional analysis (ABC model: antecedents, behavior, consequences) to help patients identify triggers and consequences that maintain their substance use.

Question 5

Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) teaches patients to respond to cravings using which core strategy?

Accepted Answer

Urge surfing — observing cravings without acting on them

Answer

MBRP uses 'urge surfing,' a mindfulness technique where patients observe craving sensations like waves that rise and fall without reacting to or acting on them.

Addiction Medicine Certification Practice Test

Addiction Medicine Certification Practice Test

Addiction Medicine Certification Addiction Medicine Behavioral Therapies & Counseling 2