ACRN ACRN Psychosocial Support & Mental Health 2

Question 1

PTSD in PLWH is associated with which treatment outcome?

Accepted Answer

Lower rates of ART adherence

Answer

PTSD in PLWH is associated with significantly lower ART adherence, which leads to poorer virologic outcomes.

Question 2

Which substance is most commonly associated with high-risk sexual behavior and HIV transmission among PLWH?

Accepted Answer

Methamphetamine

Answer

Methamphetamine use is strongly associated with high-risk sexual behavior and is highly prevalent among PLWH in the US.

Question 3

How should an ACRN assess for cognitive impairment in PLWH?

Accepted Answer

Use validated screening tools such as the MoCA or HIV Dementia Scale

Answer

Validated neurocognitive screening tools like the MoCA or HIV Dementia Scale should be used routinely to detect early cognitive changes in PLWH.

Question 4

Which approach BEST supports ART adherence in PLWH with active mental health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Simplifying ART regimens and integrating mental health treatment

Answer

Simplifying ART regimens while simultaneously treating co-occurring mental health conditions has the strongest evidence for improving adherence in PLWH.

Question 5

A patient with HIV-associated depression refuses antidepressant therapy. The ACRN should:

Accepted Answer

Explore the patient's concerns and provide education about treatment benefits

Answer

Exploring patient concerns and providing education respects autonomy while promoting informed decision-making about mental health treatment.

ACRN - AIDS Certified Registered Nurse Practice Test

ACRN - AIDS Certified Registered Nurse Practice Test

ACRN ACRN Psychosocial Support & Mental Health 2