ACMA Controller Architecture 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which Aruba controller feature enables seamless roaming for clients between APs on different controllers without re-authentication?
- Fast BSS Transition (802.11r)
- L3 mobility via inter-controller tunneling (Correct answer)
- OKC (Opportunistic Key Caching)
- 802.1X re-keying
Correct answer: L3 mobility via inter-controller tunneling
Aruba's inter-controller mobility tunnel maintains client sessions and preserves IP addresses when a client roams between APs managed by different controllers.
Question 2: What is the function of the Aruba controller's 'anchor controller' in a mobility domain?
- Act as RADIUS server for all clients
- Maintain the client's original IP and session state during inter-controller roaming (Correct answer)
- Serve as the primary DNS resolver
- Terminate IPsec VPN tunnels from branch APs
Correct answer: Maintain the client's original IP and session state during inter-controller roaming
The anchor controller retains the client's original session, IP address, and firewall role even after the client roams to an AP on a different (foreign) controller.
Question 3: Which Aruba controller configuration object defines the SSID name, encryption type, and authentication method for a wireless network?
- AP group
- Virtual AP profile (Correct answer)
- RF management profile
- Wired port profile
Correct answer: Virtual AP profile
A Virtual AP (VAP) profile defines the SSID, security settings (WPA2/WPA3, 802.1X, PSK), and forwarding mode for a wireless network.
Question 4: In Aruba controller-based deployments, what does 'split tunneling' allow a Remote AP (RAP) to do?
- Send all traffic through the controller tunnel
- Bridge corporate traffic to the controller while sending internet traffic locally (Correct answer)
- Disable encryption on the corporate SSID
- Use two separate CAPWAP tunnels simultaneously
Correct answer: Bridge corporate traffic to the controller while sending internet traffic locally
Split tunneling on a RAP routes corporate-destined traffic through the controller tunnel while allowing internet-bound traffic to exit locally, saving WAN bandwidth.
Question 5: Which Aruba controller process is responsible for 802.1X authentication handling and RADIUS communication?
- authmgr (Correct answer)
- sapd
- stm
- aruba-vpnc
Correct answer: authmgr
The authmgr (Authentication Manager) process on the Aruba controller handles 802.1X state machines and communicates with external RADIUS servers.
Question 6: What is the purpose of the 'stm' process on an Aruba Mobility Controller?
- Manage CAPWAP tunnel establishment with APs
- Handle station management and 802.11 association state for clients (Correct answer)
- Perform spectrum analysis
- Manage controller-to-controller clustering
Correct answer: Handle station management and 802.11 association state for clients
The STM (Station Management) process tracks 802.11 association and disassociation events, managing the client state machine on the controller.
Question 7: Which Aruba controller feature can automatically move an AP to a different AP group based on its location or deployment type?
- AirMatch
- AP Whitelisting
- AP System Profile auto-provisioning rules (Correct answer)
- LLDP-based group assignment
Correct answer: AP System Profile auto-provisioning rules
Auto-provisioning rules on the Aruba controller use criteria such as AP name, MAC, or subnet to automatically assign APs to appropriate AP groups and system profiles.
Which Aruba controller feature enables seamless roaming for clients between APs on different controllers without re-authentication?