Aruba Certified Mobility Associate (ACMA) Exam — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary advantage of using 80 MHz channel width in 802.11ac compared to 40 MHz?
- Improved battery life for client devices
- Higher throughput due to more available spectrum (Correct answer)
- Fewer co-channel interference issues
- Better range due to lower frequency
Correct answer: Higher throughput due to more available spectrum
80 MHz channel width doubles the available spectrum compared to 40 MHz, enabling significantly higher throughput in 802.11ac.
Question 2: What distinguishes a Aruba Certified Mobility Associate certified professional from a non-certified practitioner?
- Certified professionals exclusively work in larger organizations
- There is no meaningful difference in competency
- Certified professionals always have more years of experience
- Certification validates competency through standardized assessment against established benchmarks (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Certification validates competency through standardized assessment against established benchmarks
Certification provides objective validation of competency through standardized assessment. While non-certified practitioners may be skilled, certification offers verified evidence that a professional meets established benchmarks for knowledge and performance.
Question 3: What is the primary consideration when implementing changes to network security?
- Speed of implementation
- Personal convenience
- Impact assessment and change management (Correct answer)
- Vendor preference
Correct answer: Impact assessment and change management
Impact assessment and proper change management ensure that modifications do not introduce unexpected problems or service disruptions.
Question 4: In Aruba's split-tunnel configuration for Remote APs, what traffic is sent locally rather than tunneled to the controller?
- Corporate intranet traffic
- Internet-bound traffic (Correct answer)
- Management traffic
- VoIP traffic
Correct answer: Internet-bound traffic
In split-tunnel mode, internet-bound traffic is forwarded locally at the Remote AP, while corporate traffic is tunneled back to the Mobility Controller.
Question 5: During a post-deployment validation, an AP shows correct association but clients report slow throughput. Which metric should be checked first?
- Number of VLANs configured on the AP
- DHCP lease time for wireless clients
- Channel utilization and retry rates on the AP radio (Correct answer)
- AP uptime in the controller dashboard
Correct answer: Channel utilization and retry rates on the AP radio
High channel utilization and elevated retry rates indicate RF congestion or interference that directly degrades client throughput.
Question 6: What does EIRP stand for in the context of wireless networking?
- Ethernet Interface Radio Protocol
- Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (Correct answer)
- Equivalent Internal Radio Power
- Extended Interference Reduction Percentage
Correct answer: Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power) is the total power radiated by an antenna system, combining transmit power and antenna gain.
Question 7: In an Aruba network, what does the term 'cell breathing' refer to in WLAN design?
- Reducing AP transmit power to shrink coverage cells and reduce co-channel interference (Correct answer)
- The process of APs switching between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands
- APs automatically increasing power when clients connect
- APs rebooting on a scheduled cycle to refresh RF state
Correct answer: Reducing AP transmit power to shrink coverage cells and reduce co-channel interference
Cell breathing refers to reducing AP transmit power to create smaller, non-overlapping coverage cells that minimize co-channel interference.
Question 8: Which antenna type radiates power equally in all horizontal directions, making it suitable for open-office deployments?
- Parabolic dish antenna
- Omnidirectional antenna (Correct answer)
- Sector antenna
- Yagi antenna
Correct answer: Omnidirectional antenna
An omnidirectional antenna radiates power equally in a 360-degree horizontal pattern, ideal for providing coverage in all directions from a single point.
Question 9: Which Aruba architecture allows APs to switch client traffic locally without sending it to a central controller?
- Distributed forwarding (split-tunnel or bridge mode) (Correct answer)
- Centralized forwarding
- MC-VA mode
- Remote AP tunnel mode
Correct answer: Distributed forwarding (split-tunnel or bridge mode)
Distributed forwarding (bridge or split-tunnel mode) allows APs to switch some or all client traffic locally, reducing WAN bandwidth consumption.
Question 10: Which attack is mitigated by enabling 'Management Frame Protection' (802.11w) on an Aruba SSID?
- Deauthentication and disassociation flood attacks (Correct answer)
- WEP key recovery attacks
- ARP cache poisoning
- Passive eavesdropping of data frames
Correct answer: Deauthentication and disassociation flood attacks
802.11w (MFP) cryptographically protects management frames, preventing spoofed deauthentication and disassociation attacks.
Question 11: Which syslog severity level (per RFC 5424) indicates the most critical system condition requiring immediate action?
- Emergency (0) (Correct answer)
- Notice (5)
- Warning (4)
- Debug (7)
Correct answer: Emergency (0)
Syslog Emergency (severity level 0) is the highest-priority level, indicating a system is unusable and immediate action is required; it is numerically the lowest value because lower numbers indicate higher severity.
Question 12: What happens to RF signal polarization when a transmitting antenna is oriented vertically and the receiving antenna is oriented horizontally?
- The signal automatically converts to circular polarization
- Signal loss occurs due to polarization mismatch between the transmitter and receiver (Correct answer)
- Signal strength doubles because cross-polarization creates antenna diversity
- The receiver gains 3 dB of additional signal due to polarization diversity
Correct answer: Signal loss occurs due to polarization mismatch between the transmitter and receiver
Polarization mismatch between transmit and receive antennas causes signal loss of up to 20 dB, because antennas are most efficient when their polarization planes align.
Question 13: An administrator wants to deploy Aruba APs across multiple buildings managed by a single controller cluster. Which feature enables APs in different buildings to roam clients seamlessly?
- Layer 2 mobility domain
- Mesh backhaul bridge group
- Aruba Mobility Master redundancy group
- RF domain with a shared mobility controller (Correct answer)
Correct answer: RF domain with a shared mobility controller
A shared RF domain across controllers allows seamless client roaming by coordinating authentication state and IP addressing.
Question 14: Which approach best demonstrates mastery of wireless fundamentals in ACMA practice?
- Following procedures without understanding
- Avoiding complex scenarios
- Relying entirely on technology
- Applying principles to novel situations with sound judgment (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Applying principles to novel situations with sound judgment
True mastery involves understanding underlying principles well enough to apply them to new and unfamiliar situations with professional judgment.
Question 15: What security advantage does Aruba's tunnel-mode SSID provide over bridge-mode for sensitive corporate traffic?
- Tunnel mode sends all client traffic to the controller for centralized firewall inspection before routing (Correct answer)
- Tunnel mode encrypts traffic end-to-end to the internet
- Tunnel mode enables WPA3 while bridge mode only supports WPA2
- Bridge mode provides higher throughput for security scanning
Correct answer: Tunnel mode sends all client traffic to the controller for centralized firewall inspection before routing
Tunnel mode forwards all wireless client traffic to the Mobility Controller, where centralized firewall and policy enforcement is applied before routing.
Question 16: What is the primary purpose of User-Based Tunneling (UBT) in Aruba wired/wireless integration?
- To bridge wireless VLANs to wired VLANs
- To provide QoS prioritization for voice traffic
- To tunnel wired switch port traffic to the Mobility Controller for policy enforcement (Correct answer)
- To encrypt all wired traffic with IPsec
Correct answer: To tunnel wired switch port traffic to the Mobility Controller for policy enforcement
UBT tunnels traffic from Aruba switches to the Mobility Controller so that the same user-role policies applied to wireless clients can be enforced for wired users.
Question 17: What is the PRIMARY purpose of obtaining ACMA certification in Aruba Certified Mobility Associate?
- To demonstrate verified competency and adherence to professional standards (Correct answer)
- To guarantee employment in the field
- To satisfy a personal achievement goal
- To bypass educational requirements
Correct answer: To demonstrate verified competency and adherence to professional standards
Professional certification demonstrates that an individual has met established competency standards through verified assessment. It provides assurance to employers, clients, and the public that the certified professional possesses the knowledge and skills required for competent practice.
Question 18: Which Aruba controller feature enables seamless roaming for clients between APs on different controllers without re-authentication?
- Fast BSS Transition (802.11r)
- 802.1X re-keying
- L3 mobility via inter-controller tunneling (Correct answer)
- OKC (Opportunistic Key Caching)
Correct answer: L3 mobility via inter-controller tunneling
Aruba's inter-controller mobility tunnel maintains client sessions and preserves IP addresses when a client roams between APs managed by different controllers.
Question 19: Which parameter in an Aruba SSID profile controls the maximum number of clients that can associate to a single AP radio?
- Max Associations
- Client Threshold
- Radio Client Limit
- Max Clients per Radio (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Max Clients per Radio
The 'Max Clients per Radio' setting in the SSID or AP radio profile caps concurrent client associations per radio.
Question 20: In Aruba's role-based access control, what happens to traffic that does not match any firewall policy rule?
- It is forwarded to the default VLAN
- Traffic is passed to the next AP for inspection
- It triggers a RADIUS re-authentication
- It is implicitly denied by the default deny rule (Correct answer)
Correct answer: It is implicitly denied by the default deny rule
Aruba firewalls have an implicit deny-all at the end of each policy, dropping unmatched traffic.
Question 21: Which 802.11 amendment introduced OFDMA as the primary multiple-access scheme for Wi-Fi?
- 802.11n
- 802.11ac
- 802.11ax (Correct answer)
- 802.11g
Correct answer: 802.11ax
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) introduced Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), enabling simultaneous transmission to multiple clients.
Question 22: A client successfully connects to an Aruba SSID but cannot reach the internet. The 'show user' command shows the client in the 'logon' role. What does this indicate?
- The client's IP address conflicts with another device
- The client has been blacklisted by the controller
- Authentication has not completed; the client is in the pre-authentication role (Correct answer)
- The SSID is configured in bridge mode without VLAN
Correct answer: Authentication has not completed; the client is in the pre-authentication role
The 'logon' role is the default pre-authentication role; if a client remains there, it means authentication (802.1X, captive portal, or MAC auth) has not succeeded.
Question 23: What is the function of the RADIUS attribute 'Class' (attribute 25) in Aruba deployments?
- Defines the QoS marking for the client session
- Sets the maximum session timeout for the client
- Carries opaque data from the authentication server that is echoed back in accounting messages (Correct answer)
- Specifies the firewall policy name to apply to the client
Correct answer: Carries opaque data from the authentication server that is echoed back in accounting messages
The Class attribute is an opaque value set by the RADIUS server that the NAS must include in all subsequent accounting messages for that session.
Question 24: Which unit is used to express antenna gain relative to an isotropic radiator?
- dBd
- dBW
- dBm
- dBi (Correct answer)
Correct answer: dBi
dBi (decibels relative to isotropic) measures antenna gain compared to a theoretically perfect isotropic antenna that radiates equally in all directions.
Question 25: Which modulation scheme is used by 802.11ax that was NOT available in 802.11ac?
- 1024-QAM (Correct answer)
- 256-QAM
- 64-QAM
- 512-QAM
Correct answer: 1024-QAM
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) introduced 1024-QAM, encoding 10 bits per symbol and providing approximately 25% higher throughput than 256-QAM when signal conditions allow.
Question 26: In Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager, what is the function of an 'Enforcement Profile'?
- It defines the RADIUS attributes or actions returned to the NAD after a policy evaluation (Correct answer)
- It maps usernames to VLAN assignments in a local database
- It specifies which authentication protocols are allowed
- It configures the network device's 802.1X supplicant settings
Correct answer: It defines the RADIUS attributes or actions returned to the NAD after a policy evaluation
An Enforcement Profile in ClearPass defines the RADIUS VSAs, CoA actions, or VLAN assignments that are sent back to the Network Access Device after policy evaluation.
Question 27: What effect does increasing the frequency of an RF signal have on its free-space path loss?
- Path loss decreases because higher frequencies travel faster
- Path loss is unaffected by frequency
- Path loss decreases because higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths
- Path loss increases because higher frequencies attenuate more over the same distance (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Path loss increases because higher frequencies attenuate more over the same distance
Higher frequencies experience greater free-space path loss over the same distance, which is why 5 GHz links have shorter range than 2.4 GHz links at the same power level.
Question 28: What is the frequency range of the 6 GHz band introduced for Wi-Fi use in the US?
- 5.925–6.425 GHz
- 6.5–7.5 GHz
- 5.925–7.125 GHz (Correct answer)
- 6.0–7.0 GHz
Correct answer: 5.925–7.125 GHz
The FCC opened 5.925–7.125 GHz (1200 MHz) for unlicensed Wi-Fi use in the US, enabling 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6E) and 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) deployments.
Question 29: What is the recommended response when a security incident is detected in an ACMA environment?
- Follow the incident response plan: contain, eradicate, recover (Correct answer)
- Ignore minor incidents
- Immediately shut down all systems
- Delete all logs immediately
Correct answer: Follow the incident response plan: contain, eradicate, recover
Following a structured incident response plan ensures containment of the threat, eradication of the cause, and recovery to normal operations.
Question 30: What is the purpose of Aruba ClearPass in network troubleshooting?
- To troubleshoot network cables
- To limit the number of devices allowed on the network
- To manage device authentication and enforce network policies (Correct answer)
- To manage the physical devices connected to the network
Correct answer: To manage device authentication and enforce network policies
Aruba ClearPass is a comprehensive Network Access Control (NAC) solution that manages device authentication and enforces network policies. In troubleshooting, it helps identify why a user or device might be denied access or experiencing connectivity issues by providing detailed logs and policy enforcement decisions. ClearPass ensures that only authorized users and compliant devices can connect to the network, based on granular policies, which is crucial for security and network health.
Question 31: In Aruba's role-based access control, what is a 'user role' primarily used for?
- Defining the RADIUS shared secret per user group
- Applying firewall policies and bandwidth limits to authenticated clients (Correct answer)
- Mapping clients to specific access points
- Selecting which EAP method is used for a given SSID
Correct answer: Applying firewall policies and bandwidth limits to authenticated clients
A user role in Aruba defines the set of firewall policies, ACLs, and bandwidth contracts applied to a client after authentication.
Question 32: What is the primary cause of multipath interference in a wireless network?
- Excessive transmit power
- Antenna polarization mismatch
- Interference from neighboring APs on the same channel
- RF signals reflecting off surfaces and arriving at the receiver at different times (Correct answer)
Correct answer: RF signals reflecting off surfaces and arriving at the receiver at different times
Multipath occurs when RF signals reflect off walls, floors, and objects, causing multiple copies of the same signal to arrive at slightly different times.
Question 33: In an Aruba controller cluster, what is the purpose of the cluster Virtual IP (VIP)?
- Terminate VPN tunnels from remote APs
- Provide a single IP for APs and clients to connect to regardless of which controller is active (Correct answer)
- Assign DHCP addresses to APs
- Host the captive portal page
Correct answer: Provide a single IP for APs and clients to connect to regardless of which controller is active
The cluster VIP provides a stable IP address that floats between controller cluster members, ensuring seamless failover for APs and clients.
Question 34: An Aruba AP is deployed in a conference room that is shielded with low-e glass. What deployment adjustment should be made?
- Increase the AP transmit power to maximum
- Switch the AP to 2.4 GHz only
- Disable ARM and use static channels
- Place an additional AP inside the shielded room (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Place an additional AP inside the shielded room
Low-e glass significantly attenuates RF signals, requiring an AP to be placed inside the shielded area for proper coverage.
Question 35: Which principle states that users should only have access necessary for their role?
- Defense in depth
- Need to share
- Separation of duties
- Principle of least privilege (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Principle of least privilege
The principle of least privilege ensures users only have the minimum access rights needed to perform their job functions, limiting potential damage.
Question 36: What is the purpose of configuring an AP's 'LMS IP' (Local Management Switch) during deployment?
- To set the IP address of the local network switch
- To define the VLAN for management traffic
- To specify the primary controller the AP should connect to (Correct answer)
- To configure the NTP server for the AP
Correct answer: To specify the primary controller the AP should connect to
The LMS IP tells the AP which controller to contact first for management, enabling directed controller discovery without relying solely on DHCP option 43.
Question 37: What is the most important professional competency for ACMA certification in rf principles?
- Ability to work alone exclusively
- Deep knowledge combined with practical application skills (Correct answer)
- Memorization of all reference materials
- Speed of task completion
Correct answer: Deep knowledge combined with practical application skills
Professional competency requires both deep knowledge of the subject matter and the ability to apply that knowledge in practical situations.
Question 38: Which Aruba security feature automatically classifies and contains rogue APs detected on the wireless network?
- Air Monitor
- RFProtect
- Spectrum Analysis
- Wireless Intrusion Protection (WIP) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Wireless Intrusion Protection (WIP)
Wireless Intrusion Protection (WIP) detects, classifies, and contains rogue APs and other wireless threats.
Question 39: What is the primary role of the Mobility Master (MM) in an Aruba Mobility Master-based architecture?
- Terminate user traffic
- Provide centralized policy and configuration management (Correct answer)
- Act as a RADIUS server
- Serve as the DHCP server for APs
Correct answer: Provide centralized policy and configuration management
The Mobility Master provides centralized configuration, policy management, and visibility across all Mobility Controllers in the hierarchy.
Question 40: Which Aruba controller CLI command displays the current wireless client associations on access points?
- show wireless users
- show ap association (Correct answer)
- show wlan clients
- show clients
Correct answer: show ap association
The 'show ap association' command on Aruba controllers displays the list of wireless clients currently associated with access points, including their MAC addresses and AP associations.
Question 41: In Aruba role-based access, what is the 'logon' role primarily used for?
- Assigning administrator privileges to controllers
- Providing limited access before authentication completes, typically for captive portal redirect (Correct answer)
- Enabling 802.1X supplicant functionality
- Granting full network access after authentication
Correct answer: Providing limited access before authentication completes, typically for captive portal redirect
The logon role grants minimal access before a user authenticates, allowing only the traffic needed to complete the authentication process.
Question 42: Which foundational principle is MOST important for success in the Aruba Certified Mobility Associate profession?
- Specializing in only one narrow area of practice
- Maintaining the minimum requirements for certification
- Maximizing financial returns on every engagement
- Commitment to continuous learning, ethical practice, and quality outcomes (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Commitment to continuous learning, ethical practice, and quality outcomes
Success in any professional field requires a commitment to continuous learning to stay current, ethical practice to maintain trust and integrity, and a focus on quality outcomes that serve stakeholders and the public interest.
Question 43: In ACMA practice, what is the best approach to quality improvement in rf principles?
- Use data-driven methods with measurable outcomes (Correct answer)
- Copy what other organizations do without analysis
- Make changes without measuring results
- Wait for problems to occur before acting
Correct answer: Use data-driven methods with measurable outcomes
Data-driven quality improvement with measurable outcomes ensures that changes actually produce the intended improvements and can be verified.
Question 44: What is the function of the Aruba Mobility Master in a large enterprise deployment?
- Terminates all client Wi-Fi associations
- Acts as a centralized management plane for Managed Devices (Correct answer)
- Serves as the primary DHCP server
- Provides RF spectrum analysis only
Correct answer: Acts as a centralized management plane for Managed Devices
Mobility Master separates the management plane from the data plane, centralizing configuration and licensing management for Managed Devices.
Question 45: Which 2.4 GHz channels are considered non-overlapping in North America?
- 1, 6, 11 (Correct answer)
- 1, 5, 9, 13
- 2, 7, 12
- 1, 3, 7
Correct answer: 1, 6, 11
In North America, channels 1, 6, and 11 are the only three non-overlapping channels in the 2.4 GHz band, each separated by 25 MHz.
Question 46: Which attack does Aruba's 'STA blacklisting' feature primarily defend against?
- ARP poisoning from client devices
- Repeated authentication failures or brute-force attempts (Correct answer)
- Deauthentication flood attacks
- Evil twin AP attacks
Correct answer: Repeated authentication failures or brute-force attempts
STA blacklisting blocks client stations that repeatedly fail authentication, mitigating brute-force attacks.
Question 47: What is RF absorption in the context of wireless networking?
- The gain added by a high-gain antenna to a transmitted signal
- The process by which an antenna captures incoming RF energy
- The interference caused by overlapping RF channels
- The conversion of RF signal energy into heat as it passes through a material (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The conversion of RF signal energy into heat as it passes through a material
RF absorption occurs when materials convert RF energy into heat as the signal passes through them, reducing the signal's strength on the other side.
Question 48: What is the primary purpose of encryption in ACMA security?
- To compress data
- To make data transfer slower
- To organize data more efficiently
- To protect data confidentiality during storage and transmission (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To protect data confidentiality during storage and transmission
Encryption protects data confidentiality by converting information into an unreadable format that can only be decoded with the proper key.
Question 49: What is the typical receive sensitivity threshold that most enterprise wireless clients require for reliable data transmission?
- -40 dBm
- -67 dBm (Correct answer)
- -20 dBm
- -90 dBm
Correct answer: -67 dBm
A received signal of -67 dBm is the commonly cited threshold for reliable enterprise wireless performance, providing adequate SNR for high data rates.
Question 50: How do you troubleshoot connectivity issues with Aruba wireless devices?
- By focusing only on wired network devices
- By reducing the number of connected devices on the network
- By changing the physical appearance of the access point
- By checking configurations, cables, signal strength, and network policies (Correct answer)
Correct answer: By checking configurations, cables, signal strength, and network policies
Troubleshooting connectivity issues with Aruba wireless devices involves a systematic approach. This includes verifying device configurations for correctness, checking physical cable connections for integrity, assessing wireless signal strength to ensure adequate coverage, and reviewing network policies (like VLANs or firewall rules) that might be restricting access. Addressing these key areas helps pinpoint the root cause of connectivity problems efficiently.
Question 51: What is the significance of SNMP 'community strings' in SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c?
- They encrypt the SNMP payload between manager and agent
- They act as plaintext passwords that authenticate SNMP GET and SET operations (Correct answer)
- They define the SNMP polling interval for each device
- They specify which OIDs a management station is permitted to query
Correct answer: They act as plaintext passwords that authenticate SNMP GET and SET operations
Community strings in SNMPv1/v2c function as plaintext shared secrets that must match between the SNMP manager and agent to authorize read (GET) or write (SET) access, though they provide no encryption.
Question 52: Why is it important to verify the signal strength of Aruba access points during troubleshooting?
- To ensure adequate wireless coverage and identify weak signal areas (Correct answer)
- To increase the number of connected devices to the AP
- To reduce the size of the network coverage area
- To focus only on wired network connections
Correct answer: To ensure adequate wireless coverage and identify weak signal areas
Verifying the signal strength of Aruba access points during troubleshooting is crucial to ensure adequate wireless coverage and identify areas with weak signals. Poor signal strength can lead to slow speeds, dropped connections, and an overall poor user experience. By checking signal strength, administrators can pinpoint coverage gaps or interference issues, allowing them to optimize AP placement or adjust configurations for better performance.
Question 53: During an Aruba AP site survey, what is the recommended minimum RSSI threshold for voice-grade wireless coverage?
- -55 dBm
- -67 dBm (Correct answer)
- -75 dBm
- -85 dBm
Correct answer: -67 dBm
-67 dBm is the commonly accepted minimum RSSI for voice-grade wireless coverage to ensure sufficient SNR for low-latency, low-loss communication.
Question 54: Which authentication method is most appropriate for IoT devices that cannot run an 802.1X supplicant?
- EAP-PEAP with MSCHAPv2
- WPA3-Enterprise with SAE
- MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) (Correct answer)
- EAP-TLS with device certificates
Correct answer: MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB)
MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) is used for devices incapable of 802.1X (printers, sensors, cameras) by authenticating them based on their MAC address via RADIUS.
Question 55: An Aruba IAP cluster Virtual Controller IP is not reachable from the wired network. The IAP uplink is connected to an access port on VLAN 1. What is the most likely issue?
- The Virtual Controller IP is not on the same subnet as VLAN 1 or no default gateway is configured (Correct answer)
- The IAP needs to be rebooted to elect a new Virtual Controller
- The SSID profile is missing a VLAN assignment
- The IAP's DHCP lease has expired
Correct answer: The Virtual Controller IP is not on the same subnet as VLAN 1 or no default gateway is configured
If the Virtual Controller IP is not within the AP management subnet or lacks a gateway, it will be unreachable from other network segments.
Question 56: Which authentication method does WPA3-Personal use to replace the traditional PSK handshake and resist offline dictionary attacks?
- TKIP
- PEAP
- EAP-TLS
- SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals)
WPA3-Personal replaces PSK with SAE, a password-authenticated key exchange that prevents offline dictionary attacks even if the handshake is captured.
Question 57: In a multi-floor office building, what is the primary concern when designing WLAN coverage to avoid co-channel interference between floors?
- Disabling 5 GHz radios on alternate floors
- Increasing transmit power on all APs
- Selecting non-overlapping channels and controlling vertical signal bleed (Correct answer)
- Using the same channel on every floor
Correct answer: Selecting non-overlapping channels and controlling vertical signal bleed
Vertical co-channel interference between floors is managed by using non-overlapping channels and adjusting AP power/tilt to limit signal propagation between floors.
Question 58: What is the role of WPA3 encryption in network security?
- To make the network less secure than WPA2
- To provide stronger encryption and protection against attacks on the wireless network (Correct answer)
- To reduce the speed of wireless connections
- To limit the number of devices that can connect to the network
Correct answer: To provide stronger encryption and protection against attacks on the wireless network
WPA3 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 3) is the latest standard for securing wireless networks, offering significant advancements over WPA2. It introduces more robust encryption algorithms, enhanced protection against dictionary attacks, and improved privacy features like Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) for open networks. These features make WPA3 crucial for safeguarding sensitive data and preventing unauthorized access to wireless communications.
Question 59: What is RF refraction in wireless networking?
- The cancellation of RF signals due to phase differences
- The bouncing of RF signals off smooth surfaces
- The bending of RF signals as they pass through materials with different densities (Correct answer)
- The spreading of RF energy as it travels away from the antenna
Correct answer: The bending of RF signals as they pass through materials with different densities
RF refraction is the bending of a radio wave as it passes through mediums of different densities, similar to how light bends through water or glass.
Question 60: Which EAP method uses a client-side certificate for mutual authentication without requiring a server-side password?
- EAP-MD5
- EAP-PEAP
- EAP-TLS (Correct answer)
- EAP-GTC
Correct answer: EAP-TLS
EAP-TLS requires both the client and server to present X.509 certificates, providing strong mutual authentication without passwords.
Aruba Certified Mobility Associate (ACMA) Exam
The Aruba Certified Mobility Associate (ACMA) certification validates foundational knowledge and skills required to configure and manage Aruba WLANs using ArubaOS 8.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds