ACA Rescue & Emergency Response Flashcards
6 cards from real ACA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 ACA Rescue & Emergency Response flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of a 'Z-drag' system in swiftwater rescue?
Answer: Mechanically amplifying pulling force to free a pinned boat
A Z-drag is a 3:1 mechanical advantage pulley system used to generate enough force to free a boat pinned against a rock.
In ACA rescue protocols, what does 'reach, throw, row, go' describe?
Answer: The hierarchy of rescue methods from safest to most dangerous
This phrase describes the ACA-endorsed order of rescue attempts, prioritizing methods that keep the rescuer out of the water.
What is a 'live bait rescue' and when is it used?
Answer: A technique where a rescuer on a belay line swims to a victim when other methods fail
In a live bait rescue, a trained rescuer enters the water on a safety line to reach a victim when throw bags have failed and paddling rescue is not possible.
What is the minimum recommended throw bag rope length for whitewater rescue, according to ACA guidelines?
Answer: 50 feet
A 50-foot (approximately 15-meter) throw bag is the standard minimum recommended for whitewater rescue coverage.
What is the best way for an ACA instructor to manage a student who panics after capsizing?
Answer: Speak calmly, give simple one-step commands, and maintain eye contact
Calm, simple, direct instructions help a panicking student focus and follow rescue procedures without adding to their stress.
Why is it important to pre-position safety swimmers or kayakers at a rapid before running it with students?
Answer: To ensure rescuers are in place to assist if a student swims
Pre-positioning safety personnel downstream allows immediate response if a student capsizes and swims through the rapid.