ACA Equipment & Gear Standards Flashcards

What is the function of a 'painter line' (or bow line) on a canoe?

Answer: Securing the canoe to a dock, tree, or vehicle, and assisting in rescue and lining

A painter line is a rope attached to the bow (and sometimes stern) used for tying the canoe to shore, lining it through rapids, or as a rescue handle.

What is a 'thigh hook' (or thigh brace) in a kayak, and why is it important?

Answer: A foam or molded fitting that the paddler's thighs press against to control the boat's lean and roll

Thigh hooks allow the paddler to apply force through their legs to tilt, edge, and roll the kayak, which is essential for control in moving water.

How should a throw bag be repacked after use to ensure it is ready for the next deployment?

Answer: Stuff the rope in from the tail end, ensuring the bag is full and the end is accessible

Repacking from the tail end, stuffing rope in so the throwing end remains accessible, allows the next deployment to run out cleanly without tangles.

What is the primary advantage of a low-volume kayak hull design for whitewater?

Answer: Lower buoyancy makes the boat easier to submerge for squirt boating and cleaner edge transitions

Low-volume hulls have less buoyancy at the ends, allowing paddlers to sink the bow or stern for advanced whitewater moves and tighter edging.

According to ACA standards, which items are considered minimum essential safety equipment for a day paddle?

Answer: USCG-approved PFD, paddle, whistle, and appropriate signaling device

ACA minimum day-paddle safety gear includes a USCG-approved PFD worn at all times, a paddle, an audible signaling device (whistle), and a visual signaling device.

What is the purpose of ethafoam or minicell foam outfitting inside a whitewater kayak?

Answer: To custom-fit the paddler's hips, knees, and seat for control and comfort

Outfitting foam is shaped to fit the individual paddler's body, creating the tight contact points needed for precise boat control and effective rolling.