Ophthalmic Laws and Regulations Flashcards
7 cards from real ABO NOCE Basic Opticianry practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Ophthalmic Laws and Regulations flashcards as text
Which body is responsible for enforcing the Fairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act (FTCLCA) and the Contact Lens Rule?
Answer: The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for enforcing the FTCLCA and its implementing regulation, the Contact Lens Rule (16 CFR Part 315).
A patient presents a prescription written by an ophthalmologist practicing in another state. Under the FTC Eyeglass Rule, an optician in the dispensing state should:
Answer: Fill the prescription if it meets all other requirements — state of origin does not invalidate a valid prescription
The FTC Eyeglass Rule and most state regulations recognize prescriptions from licensed prescribers regardless of which state issued the license, provided the prescription is otherwise valid.
Under HIPAA, a patient's right to access their own protected health information (PHI), including their prescription records, must generally be fulfilled within:
Answer: 30 calendar days, with one possible 30-day extension
HIPAA's Privacy Rule requires covered entities to respond to patient requests for access to their PHI within 30 calendar days, with the option to extend by an additional 30 days with written notice.
Ophthalmic lenses classified as 'dress eyewear' must meet impact resistance requirements under FDA 21 CFR 801.410. Which of the following is NOT a recognized method for meeting these requirements?
Answer: Using an anti-reflective coating certified as impact resistant
An anti-reflective coating alone does not satisfy FDA impact resistance requirements; compliance requires the lens itself (material or construction) to pass the drop-ball test or be inherently resistant.
A patient who is a Medicare beneficiary wishes to purchase eyeglasses. Under standard Medicare Part B coverage, eyeglasses are:
Answer: Not covered, except following cataract surgery with IOL implantation
Medicare Part B generally does not cover routine eyeglasses, but does cover one pair of standard frames or contact lenses following cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation.
An optician fails to renew their state license but continues to practice. In addition to state penalties, which professional consequence may result?
Answer: Potential loss or suspension of ABO-NCLE certification status
ABO-NCLE certification standards require that certified opticians maintain all required state licensure; practicing without a valid state license can jeopardize ABO-NCLE certification status.
Which of the following actions by an optician would most clearly violate the FTC Contact Lens Rule?
Answer: Refusing to dispense contact lenses to a patient with a valid unexpired prescription because they have a store brand preference
Under the FTC Contact Lens Rule, sellers are prohibited from refusing to sell contact lenses to a patient who presents a valid, unexpired prescription — brand or store preference cannot be used as grounds for refusal.