ABAT - Applied Behavior Analysis Skill Acquisition Programming Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

An ABAT is teaching a child to say the word "bubble." The technician first reinforces the child for making a "buh" sound, then for saying "bub," and finally for saying the full word "bubble." This process is an example of which skill acquisition technique?

Accepted Answer

Shaping

Answer

Shaping is the correct answer because it involves reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior. In this scenario, the ABAT is reinforcing closer and closer attempts at the word "bubble" until the child can say the full word.

Question 2

During a skill acquisition session, a supervisor instructs an ABAT to use a teaching method that is child-led and incorporates learning opportunities into the client's ongoing, everyday activities. Which teaching strategy does this describe?

Accepted Answer

Natural Environment Teaching (NET)

Answer

Natural Environment Teaching (NET) is a method that uses the principles of ABA within a child's natural environment, leveraging their motivations and interests to guide teaching. Unlike the highly structured DTT, NET is flexible and focuses on generalizing skills in real-world settings.

Question 3

Which of the following is a defining component of Discrete Trial Training (DTT)?

Accepted Answer

It consists of a distinct antecedent, behavior, and consequence.

Answer

Discrete Trial Training (DTT) is a structured teaching method that breaks down skills into small, 'discrete' components. Each trial has a clear beginning and end, consisting of the antecedent (instruction), the behavior (response), and the consequence (reinforcement or correction).

Question 4

An ABAT is working with a client on the skill of handwashing. The ABAT has broken down the skill into the following steps: 1) Turn on water, 2) Wet hands, 3) Get soap, 4) Lather hands, 5) Rinse hands, 6) Turn off water, 7) Dry hands. This process of breaking down a complex skill is known as:

Accepted Answer

Task Analysis

Answer

Task analysis is the process of breaking a complex skill into smaller, more manageable steps to teach. This list of sequential steps for handwashing is a classic example of a task analysis, which can then be used with a chaining procedure to teach the skill.

Question 5

While teaching a client to identify the color blue, an ABAT points to the correct blue card among an array of different colored cards. What type of prompt is the ABAT using?

Accepted Answer

Gestural Prompt

Answer

A gestural prompt involves using a physical gesture, such as pointing, nodding, or tapping, to indicate the correct response. In this scenario, pointing to the blue card is a form of gestural prompt.

(ABAT) Applied Behavior Analysis Test Practice Test

(ABAT) Applied Behavior Analysis Test Practice Test

ABAT - Applied Behavior Analysis Skill Acquisition Programming Questions and Answers 1