Safety Systems & Standards Flashcards
7 cards from real ABA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Safety Systems & Standards flashcards as text
Universal newborn hearing screening programs are supported by which federal legislation that funds early hearing detection and intervention?
Answer: EHDI (Early Hearing Detection and Intervention) Act
The EHDI Act (part of HRSA funding) supports state programs for universal newborn hearing screening, diagnosis, and early intervention before 6 months of age.
Which safety standard governs the performance requirements for hearing aid fitting and ensures devices do not produce harmful output levels?
Answer: ANSI S3.22
ANSI S3.22 specifies electroacoustic characteristics and measurement procedures for hearing aids, including output limiting to prevent further hearing damage.
In a hearing conservation program, which type of noise measurement best captures a worker's actual exposure when they move between areas of varying noise levels throughout the shift?
Answer: Personal noise dosimeter worn by the worker
A personal dosimeter worn by the worker integrates actual exposure across all locations and activities throughout the shift, providing the most accurate individual TWA.
According to HIPAA, audiological records containing patient hearing test results are classified as:
Answer: Protected Health Information (PHI) requiring confidentiality safeguards
Audiological test results are PHI under HIPAA and must be protected with appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards.
Which ANSI standard addresses methods for measuring real-ear attenuation of hearing protection devices in the laboratory?
Answer: ANSI S12.6
ANSI S12.6 defines laboratory methods for measuring sound attenuation of hearing protectors, forming the basis for NRR values printed on HPD packaging.
A patient receiving ototoxic chemotherapy should be monitored using which audiometric test frequencies beyond the standard clinical range to detect early cochlear damage?
Answer: Extended high frequencies above 8000 Hz
Ototoxic damage typically begins in the basal cochlea at frequencies above 8000 Hz; extended high-frequency audiometry detects damage before it reaches the speech range.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that audiologists in clinical settings provide reasonable accommodations for patients with disabilities. Which of the following is an example of an ADA accommodation in audiology practice?
Answer: Providing sign language interpreters or captioned communication for deaf patients
Providing qualified sign language interpreters or other effective communication methods for Deaf patients is a required reasonable accommodation under Title III of the ADA.