AAMA Emergency Procedures and First Aid

Question 1

What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for single-rescuer adult CPR?

Accepted Answer

30:2

Answer

Current AHA guidelines specify 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths for single-rescuer adult CPR to minimize interruptions in compressions.

Question 2

When a patient presents with signs of anaphylactic shock (urticaria, hypotension, bronchospasm), which medication should be administered first?

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine (EpiPen)

Answer

Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis because it rapidly reverses bronchospasm, vasodilation, and urticaria through alpha and beta receptor stimulation.

Question 3

Which type of shock results from a significant decrease in circulating blood volume due to hemorrhage or severe dehydration?

Accepted Answer

Hypovolemic shock

Answer

Hypovolemic shock occurs when blood or fluid volume is critically reduced, impairing the body's ability to maintain adequate perfusion to vital organs.

Question 4

What is the very first step a medical assistant should take when a patient in the office collapses and appears unresponsive?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness by tapping and shouting

Answer

Before initiating any emergency response, you must confirm the patient is unresponsive by tapping their shoulders and shouting to determine the level of consciousness.

Question 5

When managing a patient with a nosebleed (epistaxis), the correct position is to have the patient lean:

Accepted Answer

Forward with head tilted slightly down

Answer

Leaning forward prevents blood from flowing down the throat, which can cause nausea, vomiting, or aspiration of blood.

(AAMA) American Association of Medical Assistants Certified Practice Test

(AAMA) American Association of Medical Assistants Certified Practice Test

AAMA Emergency Procedures and First Aid