AA Social Sciences 3

Question 1

In anthropology, 'cultural relativism' is the principle that:

Accepted Answer

Cultural practices should be understood within their own context

Answer

Cultural relativism holds that a culture's beliefs and practices should be understood on their own terms rather than judged by outside standards.

Question 2

Which economic term describes a situation in which a single buyer dominates a market?

Accepted Answer

Monopsony

Answer

A monopsony is a market structure where there is only one major buyer, giving that buyer significant power over sellers and prices.

Question 3

Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs places which category at the base of the pyramid?

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs

Answer

Physiological needs — food, water, shelter, and sleep — form the foundation of Maslow's hierarchy because they are essential for survival.

Question 4

In political science, 'federalism' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A division of power between national and state/regional governments

Answer

Federalism is a system of government in which power is constitutionally divided between a central authority and regional entities such as states.

Question 5

In sociology, 'social stratification' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The hierarchical ranking of groups in society based on wealth, power, or prestige

Answer

Social stratification is the layered ranking of individuals and groups into hierarchies based on factors such as wealth, power, and social status.

AA - Associate of Arts Practice Test