A-Level H2 Economics 2

Question 1

What does GDP measure?

Accepted Answer

The total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period

Answer

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) measures the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Question 2

What is the multiplier effect in macroeconomics?

Accepted Answer

When an initial injection of spending leads to a larger final increase in national income

Answer

The Keynesian multiplier: an initial injection (e.g., government spending) leads to a larger total increase in national income, as income is spent and re-spent throughout the economy.

Question 3

What is Singapore's main approach to controlling inflation?

Accepted Answer

Adjusting the Singapore dollar exchange rate through MAS monetary policy

Answer

Singapore uses exchange rate policy managed by the MAS (Monetary Authority of Singapore) as its primary monetary policy tool to manage inflation, given its small, open economy heavily reliant on imports.

Question 4

What is the difference between unemployment and underemployment?

Accepted Answer

Unemployment means having no job; underemployment means working less than desired or in a job below one's skill level

Answer

Unemployment refers to people without jobs who are actively seeking work. Underemployment includes those working fewer hours than they want or those overqualified for their current jobs.

Question 5

What is the concept of 'comparative advantage'?

Accepted Answer

Producing a good at a lower opportunity cost than other countries, as the basis for trade

Answer

Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than other countries. It underpins international trade theory — countries specialise in goods they produce most efficiently relative to alternatives.

GCE A-Level Practice Test

GCE A-Level Practice Test

A-Level H2 Economics 2