Safety and Regulations Flashcards
7 cards from real WTO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Safety and Regulations flashcards as text
What action is required before a water operator enters a manhole or wet well classified as a permit-required confined space?
Answer: Test the atmosphere for oxygen, flammable gases, and toxic gases
Before entry into a permit-required confined space, the atmosphere must be tested for oxygen content, flammable or explosive gases, and toxic air contaminants to ensure it is safe to enter.
The Safe Drinking Water Act's Total Coliform Rule (TCR) specifies that no more than what percentage of monthly samples may be positive for total coliform in a large water system?
Answer: 5%
Under the Revised Total Coliform Rule (RTCR), a water system triggers a Treatment Technique Trigger if more than 5% of samples in a month are total coliform-positive.
A water treatment plant uses sodium hypochlorite solution. What personal protective equipment (PPE) is most critical when handling this chemical?
Answer: Chemical splash goggles and chemical-resistant gloves
Sodium hypochlorite is a corrosive oxidizer that can cause serious eye and skin burns, so chemical splash goggles and chemical-resistant gloves are the minimum required PPE.
Under OSHA's Process Safety Management (PSM) standard, what threshold quantity of chlorine gas triggers PSM requirements at a water treatment facility?
Answer: 1,500 pounds
OSHA's PSM standard (29 CFR 1910.119) lists chlorine with a threshold quantity of 1,500 pounds; facilities with this amount or more must implement a full PSM program.
What is the purpose of the Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) that water systems must provide annually?
Answer: To inform customers about the quality of their drinking water and any detected contaminants
The CCR (also called the Annual Water Quality Report) is required by the EPA to be delivered to all customers each year, providing data on detected contaminants, their levels, and any violations.
An operator discovers that chlorine residual in the distribution system has dropped to zero at a monitoring point. Under the Surface Water Treatment Rule, what must the system do?
Answer: Notify the state primacy agency and take corrective action promptly
A loss of detectable disinfectant residual in the distribution system is a significant deficiency that requires immediate state notification and corrective action under the Surface Water Treatment Rule.
Which hazard class is assigned to compressed chlorine gas cylinders under the DOT hazardous materials transportation regulations?
Answer: Poison Gas (Division 2.3)
DOT classifies compressed chlorine as a Poison Gas, Division 2.3, because it is toxic by inhalation and meets the criteria for the most hazardous gases category.