Website Design Web Accessibility Standards 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What WCAG conformance level is typically considered the minimum acceptable standard for US government websites?
- Level A
- Level AA (Correct answer)
- Level AAA
- Level B
Correct answer: Level AA
WCAG 2.1 Level AA is the standard required by Section 508 and most US accessibility regulations for government and federal websites.
Question 2: What does 'focus indicator' refer to in web accessibility?
- A loading spinner shown during navigation
- The visible outline or highlight showing which element is currently keyboard-focused (Correct answer)
- An analytics metric tracking user attention
- A tooltip that appears on mouse hover
Correct answer: The visible outline or highlight showing which element is currently keyboard-focused
A focus indicator is the visual highlight (often a border or outline) that shows keyboard users which element is currently selected.
Question 3: What attribute must form inputs have for accessibility?
- placeholder only
- A properly associated <label> element (Correct answer)
- A title attribute
- An id attribute alone
Correct answer: A properly associated <label> element
Form inputs must have a properly associated <label> element so screen readers can announce what each field is when users navigate to it.
Question 4: What does 'color blindness' mean for web designers?
- Using only black and white designs
- Ensuring information is not conveyed by color alone (Correct answer)
- Avoiding the use of red in any design
- Using high-contrast mode for all users
Correct answer: Ensuring information is not conveyed by color alone
For color blindness accessibility, designers must ensure information is never conveyed by color alone — always include icons, text, or patterns too.
Question 5: What is an 'accessible name' in web accessibility?
- The domain name of an accessible website
- The text label that assistive technologies announce for an interactive element (Correct answer)
- A user account name with accessibility settings
- An alternative URL for screen readers
Correct answer: The text label that assistive technologies announce for an interactive element
An accessible name is the text that screen readers announce for buttons, links, and inputs so users understand the element's purpose.
Question 6: What is the purpose of the `lang` attribute on the HTML element?
- To set the text direction of the page
- To declare the page's language so screen readers use correct pronunciation (Correct answer)
- To load language-specific stylesheets
- To enable multilingual spell-checking
Correct answer: To declare the page's language so screen readers use correct pronunciation
The `lang` attribute tells screen readers which language to use for pronunciation, improving the experience for non-English content.
Website Design Web Accessibility Standards 2
What WCAG conformance level is typically considered the minimum acceptable standard for US government websites?