Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal FREE Watson Glaser Inferences Question and Answers 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Statement: All of the top-ranked universities in the country require applicants to submit standardized test scores. Riverdale University does not require standardized test scores. Inference: Riverdale University is not one of the top-ranked universities.
- True (Correct answer)
- Probably True
- Insufficient Data
- Probably False
- False
Correct answer: True
Since all top-ranked universities require test scores and Riverdale does not, it logically follows that Riverdale is not among the top-ranked universities.
Question 2: Statement: Sales of winter coats at Greenfield Mall increased by 60% in November compared to October. Inference: November was colder than October in the area.
- True
- Probably True (Correct answer)
- Insufficient Data
- Probably False
- False
Correct answer: Probably True
Seasonal coat sales typically rise with colder weather, making this probable, but other factors like promotions or new stock could also explain the increase.
Question 3: Statement: The hospital reported that patients who received the new treatment recovered twice as fast as those who did not. The study involved 1,200 patients over two years. Inference: The new treatment is ineffective.
- True
- Probably True
- Insufficient Data
- Probably False
- False (Correct answer)
Correct answer: False
The statement directly states that patients recovered twice as fast, which contradicts the inference that the treatment is ineffective.
Question 4: Statement: A school implemented a breakfast program for students. Teachers reported that students seemed more focused during morning classes after the program began. Inference: Eating breakfast improves students' ability to concentrate.
- True
- Probably True (Correct answer)
- Insufficient Data
- Probably False
- False
Correct answer: Probably True
Teacher observations align with the inference, and nutritional science supports it, making it probably true, though the evidence is observational rather than experimental.
Question 5: Statement: Trains on the northern line ran on time 98% of days last year. Today, the 8:15 a.m. train on the northern line is 20 minutes late. Inference: Today is one of the 2% of days when trains were not on time.
- True (Correct answer)
- Probably True
- Insufficient Data
- Probably False
- False
Correct answer: True
The train being late today places today within the percentage of days with delays, making this inference true by definition.
Question 6: Statement: Over the past five years, regions with higher average household income showed higher rates of homeownership. Inference: Increasing household income will cause homeownership rates to rise in any region.
- True
- Probably True
- Insufficient Data (Correct answer)
- Probably False
- False
Correct answer: Insufficient Data
The correlation across regions does not provide sufficient evidence to confirm a causal relationship that would apply in every region regardless of local conditions.
Question 7: Statement: None of the applicants who lacked prior experience in data analysis were selected for the analyst position at Firm X. Inference: Prior experience in data analysis was a requirement for the analyst position at Firm X.
- True
- Probably True (Correct answer)
- Insufficient Data
- Probably False
- False
Correct answer: Probably True
The pattern strongly implies experience was a requirement, but the statement doesn't confirm whether this was an official requirement or simply how selection played out.
Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal FREE Watson Glaser Inferences Question and Answers 4
Statement: All of the top-ranked universities in the country require applicants to submit standardized test scores.
Riverdale University does not require standardized test scores.
Inference: Riverdale University is not one of the top-ranked universities.