Supply Chain and Logistics Flashcards

Why is supplier on-time-in-full (OTIF) performance tracked by Walmart?

Answer: To ensure complete deliveries arrive as scheduled

OTIF measures whether suppliers deliver the right quantities on time, keeping shelves stocked.

An order needs same-day delivery from a nearby store. Which fulfillment method fits best?

Answer: Ship from store / local fulfillment

Ship-from-store uses nearby inventory to fulfill fast, local same-day orders.

What is the purpose of a 'bill of lading' in shipping?

Answer: A legal document detailing the shipment and carrier terms

A bill of lading is a contract and receipt listing the goods, carrier, and terms of transport.

How does demand forecasting help reduce waste in the supply chain?

Answer: By predicting sales to order appropriate quantities

Forecasting aligns orders with expected demand, avoiding overstock and stockouts.

A forklift operator sees a blocked emergency exit in the warehouse. What should they do?

Answer: Stop and clear or report the blockage immediately

Blocked exits are a serious safety hazard and must be cleared or reported at once.

What is the benefit of a regional distribution center network?

Answer: Faster restock and shorter delivery distances to stores

Regional DCs sit closer to stores, enabling quicker restocking and lower transport distance.

What does 'dwell time' measure at a distribution center?

Answer: How long a trailer or load waits before being processed

Dwell time tracks how long a trailer or load sits idle before handling, a key efficiency metric.