Regulatory Compliance & Environmental Standards Flashcards
7 cards from real VTS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Regulatory Compliance & Environmental Standards flashcards as text
Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), when must VTS-related infrastructure changes undergo an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?
Answer: When the action may significantly affect the quality of the human environment
NEPA requires an EIS for any major federal action that may significantly affect the quality of the human environment.
What is the purpose of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) in the context of VTS operations?
Answer: Strengthens oil spill prevention, response, and liability framework
OPA 90 strengthened the U.S. framework for oil spill prevention, response planning, and liability following the Exxon Valdez disaster.
What does MARPOL Annex VI regulate?
Answer: Air pollution including SOx, NOx, and ozone-depleting substances from ships
MARPOL Annex VI regulates air pollution from ships, including sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and ozone-depleting substances.
A vessel operating in an Emission Control Area (ECA) must use fuel with a sulfur content not exceeding:
Answer: 0.10% by mass
Within designated Emission Control Areas, vessels must use fuel with a sulfur content not exceeding 0.10% by mass.
Which regulation governs ballast water management to prevent introduction of invasive species in U.S. waters?
Answer: 33 CFR Part 151
33 CFR Part 151 contains U.S. Coast Guard regulations governing ballast water management to prevent spread of aquatic invasive species.
Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, what must a VTS operator do if a vessel reports striking a marine mammal?
Answer: Direct the vessel to stop and report; notify NOAA Fisheries
Vessel strikes of marine mammals must be reported to NOAA Fisheries; VTS operators should direct the vessel to stop if safe and ensure notification occurs.
What is the significance of the National Contingency Plan (NCP) for VTS operators during a spill event?
Answer: It establishes the framework for federal response to oil and hazardous substance spills
The National Contingency Plan provides the organizational structure and procedures for federal response to oil spills and hazardous substance releases.