Vision and Ophthalmology Common Eye Diseases and Disorders 2

Question 1

A 'cherry-red spot' on fundoscopy is classic for which condition?

Accepted Answer

Central retinal artery occlusion

Answer

Central retinal vein occlusion

Answer

Diabetic macular edema

Answer

Vitreomacular traction

Question 2

Retinitis pigmentosa classically presents with which early visual symptom?

Accepted Answer

Night blindness (nyctalopia)

Answer

Loss of central vision

Answer

Diplopia

Answer

Photophobia

Question 3

Neovascular glaucoma is most commonly associated with which underlying condition?

Accepted Answer

Central retinal vein occlusion

Answer

Fuchs endothelial dystrophy

Answer

Lattice degeneration

Answer

Anterior uveitis

Question 4

Which sign is associated with hyperthyroidism-related Graves' ophthalmopathy?

Accepted Answer

Lid lag on downgaze

Answer

Miosis

Answer

Ptosis

Answer

Papilledema

Question 5

What is the hallmark finding in keratoconus?

Accepted Answer

Progressive corneal thinning and ectasia

Answer

Increased corneal thickness

Answer

Corneal endothelial loss

Answer

Corneal vascularization

Question 6

Subretinal fluid with shifting fluid on positioning is characteristic of which type of retinal detachment?

Accepted Answer

Exudative (serous) retinal detachment

Answer

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Answer

Tractional retinal detachment

Answer

Combined traction-rhegmatogenous detachment