Virginia Reading & Literacy Instruction 2

Question 1

Which reading comprehension strategy involves students previewing headings, images, and captions before reading to activate prior knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Previewing / surveying

Answer

Previewing or surveying text features before reading activates schema and sets a purpose, which research shows improves comprehension.

Question 2

A Virginia teacher is using the Orton-Gillingham approach with a student diagnosed with dyslexia. This approach is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Multi-sensory, structured, sequential phonics instruction

Answer

Orton-Gillingham is a multi-sensory, structured, sequential, and cumulative approach explicitly designed for students with dyslexia and other language-based learning differences.

Question 3

In Virginia, what does the term 'morphology' refer to in the context of literacy instruction?

Accepted Answer

The study of word parts such as prefixes, suffixes, and roots

Answer

Morphology is the study of morphemes — the smallest meaningful units of language — including prefixes, suffixes, and root words, which aids vocabulary and decoding.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes 'orthographic mapping,' a concept central to Virginia's science of reading framework?

Accepted Answer

The process by which readers store written words in long-term memory by connecting spellings to pronunciations and meanings

Answer

Orthographic mapping is the mental process by which readers permanently bond a word's spelling, pronunciation, and meaning together for instant sight-word recognition.

Question 5

A Virginia teacher reads aloud daily to her fourth graders, even though they can read independently. What is the primary literacy benefit of this practice?

Accepted Answer

It exposes students to vocabulary and text complexity above their independent reading level

Answer

Read-alouds expose students to richer vocabulary, complex syntax, and higher-level texts than they could access independently, building listening comprehension and language.

(Virginia) Virginia Teaching Certification Practice Test

(Virginia) Virginia Teaching Certification Practice Test

Virginia Reading & Literacy Instruction 2