Summary and Opinion Writing Flashcards

A well-organized opinion essay typically follows which structure?

Answer: Introduction with thesis, body paragraphs with support, conclusion

The standard opinion essay structure places the thesis in the introduction, develops it in body paragraphs, and restates it in the conclusion.

Which sentence is the most precise and concise summary of a long explanation about climate change?

Answer: Rising global temperatures caused by greenhouse gas emissions are disrupting weather patterns and ecosystems.

Precise summary language names specific causes and effects rather than using vague or filler phrases.

What makes an opinion 'well-reasoned' in academic writing?

Answer: It is supported by logic, examples, or credible evidence

A well-reasoned opinion relies on logic and evidence rather than emotion or unexamined personal preference.

If a summary omits the author's conclusion, what is the likely consequence?

Answer: The reader will misunderstand the overall message and takeaway

Omitting the conclusion leaves the reader without the author's final judgment or resolution, creating an incomplete picture.

Which of these is a hedging expression used to soften an opinion?

Answer: It seems to me that

'It seems to me that' signals uncertainty and personal perspective, which is a hedging technique in academic writing.

A student writes: 'The article discusses pollution. Pollution is bad. We should stop it.' What is the main weakness?

Answer: The response lacks development, specific detail, and reasoning

Underdeveloped writing states ideas without explanation, evidence, or elaboration, making arguments weak and unconvincing.

In a VEPT summary task, which word should you generally avoid using to start your response?

Answer: I

Starting an objective summary with 'I' inserts personal perspective where neutral, source-focused language is expected.