UX Accessibility and Inclusive Design 2

Question 1

What is ARIA in web accessibility?

Accepted Answer

Accessible Rich Internet Applications — attributes that enhance HTML semantics for assistive technologies

Answer

Automated Response Interface Architecture

Answer

A screen reader software developed by Apple

Answer

A WCAG compliance testing framework

Question 2

Which ARIA attribute announces dynamic content changes to screen reader users?

Accepted Answer

aria-live

Answer

aria-label

Answer

aria-hidden

Answer

aria-expanded

Question 3

What does 'focus management' mean in accessible interaction design?

Accepted Answer

Controlling where keyboard focus moves programmatically, especially in dynamic interfaces

Answer

Using autofocus attributes on all form fields

Answer

Managing a team's attention during a design sprint

Answer

Highlighting the focused element with a bold border

Question 4

What is a 'skip navigation' link and who benefits from it most?

Accepted Answer

A link at the top of a page that lets keyboard users jump past repetitive navigation to main content

Answer

A button that collapses the mobile navigation menu

Answer

A breadcrumb that shortcuts to the homepage

Answer

An anchor link at the bottom that returns users to the top

Question 5

What accessibility issue does 'color alone' usage violate?

Accepted Answer

The WCAG principle that information should not be conveyed by color alone

Answer

The principle of sufficient color contrast

Answer

The rule that all text must be black on white

Answer

The requirement that links must be underlined

Question 6

What are 'captions' in multimedia accessibility?

Accepted Answer

Text transcripts of spoken audio synchronized with video, including descriptions of non-speech sounds

Answer

Image descriptions displayed below photos

Answer

Tooltip text that appears when hovering over buttons

Answer

Subtitles translated into a different language