USTA Verbal & Non-Verbal Coaching Cues 3

Question 1

A coach notices a player tightening up during a tiebreaker. Which non-verbal signal should the coach use from the sideline to promote relaxation?

Accepted Answer

Show a slow, deliberate exhale motion with lowered shoulders

Answer

Modeling a slow exhale with relaxed shoulders non-verbally cues the player to lower physical tension.

Question 2

According to USTA coaching principles, feedback should primarily be given at which moment?

Accepted Answer

Immediately before the player attempts the skill again

Answer

Feedback given just before the next attempt helps the player apply corrections while the experience is still fresh.

Question 3

Which verbal cue best promotes an 'external focus' when teaching the topspin forehand finish?

Accepted Answer

'Brush up the back of the ball toward the fence'

Answer

Directing attention to the ball and fence (external objects) rather than body parts encourages natural movement.

Question 4

A coach uses a red, yellow, and green card system during drills. What coaching communication principle does this represent?

Accepted Answer

Visual symbolic cuing

Answer

Color-coded cards are visual symbols that communicate performance level without verbal interruption.

Question 5

When a coach reduces the frequency of corrective feedback over time as a player improves, this strategy is called:

Accepted Answer

Faded feedback

Answer

Faded feedback involves gradually reducing the rate of feedback to promote player independence and self-regulation.

(USTA) United States Tennis Association Certified Coach Practice Test