US Constitution Structure and Content 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch?
- Article I (Correct answer)
- Article II
- Article III
- Article IV
Correct answer: Article I
Article I creates Congress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Question 2: How many senators does each state send to the U.S. Senate?
- 1
- 2 (Correct answer)
- 3
- 4
Correct answer: 2
Article I, Section 3 provides that each state shall have two senators.
Question 3: Which clause of Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to make all laws 'necessary and proper'?
- Commerce Clause
- Supremacy Clause
- Elastic Clause (Correct answer)
- Privileges and Immunities Clause
Correct answer: Elastic Clause
The Elastic (Necessary and Proper) Clause allows Congress to stretch its enumerated powers to carry out its functions.
Question 4: What is the minimum age requirement to serve as a U.S. Senator?
- 25 years old
- 30 years old (Correct answer)
- 35 years old
- 40 years old
Correct answer: 30 years old
Article I, Section 3 requires senators to be at least 30 years of age.
Question 5: Which article of the Constitution deals with the relationships among states?
- Article III
- Article IV (Correct answer)
- Article V
- Article VI
Correct answer: Article IV
Article IV governs interstate relations, including the Full Faith and Credit Clause and the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
Question 6: The Supremacy Clause, declaring the Constitution the 'supreme law of the land,' appears in which article?
- Article I
- Article III
- Article VI (Correct answer)
- Article VII
Correct answer: Article VI
Article VI contains the Supremacy Clause, which establishes that the Constitution and federal law override conflicting state law.
Question 7: How many original amendments make up the Bill of Rights?
- 8
- 9
- 10 (Correct answer)
- 12
Correct answer: 10
The first ten amendments, ratified in 1791, form the Bill of Rights.
US Constitution Structure and Content 2
Which article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch?