US Constitution Historical Context 4

Question 1

Which philosopher's theory that legitimate government rests on a 'social contract' and consent of the governed most influenced the Founders?

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Answer

John Locke's Two Treatises of Government argued that governments derive just powers from the consent of the governed, directly shaping the Declaration and Constitution.

Question 2

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 is historically significant in the context of the Constitution because it:

Accepted Answer

Created a framework for admitting new states and banned slavery in the territory

Answer

Passed by the Confederation Congress the same summer as the Convention, the Northwest Ordinance established an orderly process for territorial expansion and prohibited slavery north of the Ohio River.

Question 3

Which colonial grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence most directly influenced the Constitution's separation of powers?

Accepted Answer

Concentration of executive, legislative, and judicial power in the king

Answer

The Declaration accused the king of combining all governmental powers, motivating the framers to carefully divide those powers among three separate branches.

Question 4

The Annapolis Convention of 1786, which preceded the Constitutional Convention, was originally called to address disputes over:

Accepted Answer

Interstate commerce and trade regulations

Answer

Only five states attended the Annapolis Convention to discuss trade issues, but delegates called for a broader convention — which became the Philadelphia Convention of 1787.

Question 5

George Washington's decision to preside over the Constitutional Convention rather than actively debate was significant because:

Accepted Answer

His moral authority lent legitimacy to the proceedings and final document

Answer

Washington's unparalleled prestige as a war hero and his willingness to participate gave the Convention credibility and helped persuade the public to accept its result.

US Constitution Exam Practice Test

US Constitution Exam Practice Test

US Constitution Historical Context 4