US US Citizenship – Civil War and Reconstruction 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery in the United States?
- Twelfth Amendment
- Thirteenth Amendment (Correct answer)
- Fourteenth Amendment
- Fifteenth Amendment
Correct answer: Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, formally abolished slavery throughout the United States.
Question 2: Which amendment granted citizenship to formerly enslaved people born in the United States?
- Thirteenth Amendment
- Fourteenth Amendment (Correct answer)
- Fifteenth Amendment
- Sixteenth Amendment
Correct answer: Fourteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States.
Question 3: Which amendment gave African American men the right to vote?
- Thirteenth Amendment
- Fourteenth Amendment
- Fifteenth Amendment (Correct answer)
- Nineteenth Amendment
Correct answer: Fifteenth Amendment
The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Question 4: What was the period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War called?
- The Restoration
- The Reformation
- Reconstruction (Correct answer)
- The Renewal
Correct answer: Reconstruction
Reconstruction (1865–1877) was the period during which the federal government worked to rebuild Southern states and integrate formerly enslaved people into society.
Question 5: Who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln?
- Jefferson Davis
- John Wilkes Booth (Correct answer)
- Charles Guiteau
- Leon Czolgosz
Correct answer: John Wilkes Booth
President Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865.
Question 6: Approximately how many African Americans served in the Union Army during the Civil War?
- About 10,000
- About 50,000
- About 180,000 (Correct answer)
- About 500,000
Correct answer: About 180,000
About 180,000 African Americans served in segregated Union Army units called United States Colored Troops and made vital contributions to the Union victory.
US US Citizenship – Civil War and Reconstruction 2
Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery in the United States?